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Nat King Cole

Nat King Cole was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor born Nathaniel Adams Coles in 1919 and active from the late 1930s until his death in 1965.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Nat King Cole was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor born Nathaniel Adams Coles in 1919. He was active from the late 1930s until his death in 1965 and became known for his smooth vocal style, major pop and jazz hits, and his influence on American popular music. He was also the first African American to host a national television variety show.

Early life

Nat King Cole was born Nathaniel Adams Coles in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1919. Sources note that he was raised in a musical family and showed early talent as a pianist.

Music career

Cole first gained recognition as a jazz pianist and small-group leader before becoming best known as a vocalist. He recorded numerous hit songs and became a major figure in both jazz and pop music.

Television and cultural impact

In 1956, Cole became the first African American performer to host a national television variety series. His career was significant both musically and culturally, especially in the context of racial barriers in American entertainment.

Death and legacy

Cole died in 1965 at the age of 45. He is widely remembered as one of the most influential performers of the 20th century and was later honoured with major inductions and awards.

Key facts

  • Nat King Cole was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor active from the late 1930s to 1965.
  • He became known for his smooth vocal style and major pop and jazz hits.
  • He was the first African American to host a national television variety show in 1956.
  • His legacy includes major influence on later popular and jazz singers.
  • He was born in Montgomery, Alabama, and died in Santa Monica, California.
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Canadian context

Nat King Cole has longstanding popularity in Canada through classic jazz and pop radio, concert programming, and historical recognition as a major 20th-century American performer.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Nat King Cole?
Nat King Cole was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor known for his smooth baritone voice and influential recordings.
What was Nat King Cole’s birth name?
His birth name was Nathaniel Adams Coles.
What was Nat King Cole famous for?
He was famous for jazz piano, pop vocal recordings, and songs that became enduring standards.
Was Nat King Cole the first Black television host?
He was the first African American performer to host a national television variety show in 1956.
When did Nat King Cole die?
He died on February 15, 1965, in Santa Monica, California.
Why is Nat King Cole important?
He was one of the most influential vocalists and pianists of the swing era and helped broaden opportunities for African American entertainers.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nat_King_Cole
    Supports: Birth name, birth and death dates, career overview.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Nat-King-Cole
    Supports: Biographical details, musical importance, vocal style, birth and death places.
  3. National Park Servicehttps://www.nps.gov/people/nkcole.htm
    Supports: First African American performer to host a variety TV series; birth details.
  4. PBS American Mastershttps://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/nat-king-cole-about-nat-king-cole/558/
    Supports: Birth details and historical/cultural significance.
  5. Songwriters Hall of Famehttps://www.songhall.org/profiles/nat-king-cole
    Supports: Career achievements and death details.
  6. Encyclopedia of Alabamahttps://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/nat-king-cole/
    Supports: Career significance, civil rights context, later honours.