The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 26, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomePeopleHeroNeerja Bhanot
People • Hero

Neerja Bhanot

Neerja Bhanot was an Indian flight attendant who died during the hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 in Karachi on 5 September 1986.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Neerja Bhanot was an Indian flight attendant who died during the hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 in Karachi on 5 September 1986. She is remembered for helping passengers escape and for hiding passports to protect people targeted by the hijackers. She was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, becoming its first female recipient and, until 2003, its youngest recipient.

Early life

Neerja Bhanot was born in Chandigarh on 7 September 1963. Available sources identify her as an Indian national who later worked for Pan American World Airways.

Pan Am Flight 73 hijacking

On 5 September 1986, Pan Am Flight 73 was hijacked in Karachi by members of the Abu Nidal Organization. During the 17-hour crisis, Bhanot helped open emergency exits, aided passengers in escaping, and concealed passports.

Death and recognition

Bhanot was killed during the hijacking while protecting passengers, including children. She was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, becoming the first woman to receive it and, until 2003, its youngest recipient.

Legacy

Bhanot is widely remembered in India and abroad as a symbol of courage and civilian bravery. Her story has been retold in books, journalism, and film.

Key facts

  • She was a senior flight purser on Pan Am Flight 73.
  • The flight was hijacked after a stopover at Jinnah International Airport in Karachi.
  • Bhanot helped many passengers escape during the ordeal.
  • She hid passenger passports to prevent hijackers from identifying people by nationality.
  • She was killed while shielding children from gunfire and later received the Ashoka Chakra.
🍁
Canadian context

No direct Canada-specific connection is established in the provided sources.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Neerja Bhanot?
She was an Indian flight attendant known for her actions during the 1986 hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 in Karachi.
What did Neerja Bhanot do during the hijacking?
She helped passengers escape, hid passports from the hijackers, and assisted in opening emergency exits so people could leave the aircraft.
How did Neerja Bhanot die?
She was shot and killed during the hijacking while shielding children from gunfire.
What award did Neerja Bhanot receive?
She was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India’s highest peacetime gallantry award.
Was Neerja Bhanot the first woman to receive the Ashoka Chakra?
Yes. Sources state that she was the first female recipient of the award.
What airline did Neerja Bhanot work for?
She worked for Pan American World Airways, commonly known as Pan Am.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerja_Bhanot
    Supports: Basic biography, date of birth and death, occupation, and award information.
  2. Pan Am Historical Foundationhttps://www.panam.org/global-era/neerja-bhanot
    Supports: Details of the hijacking, her actions during the incident, and recognition.
  3. Government of India, Gallantry Awardshttps://gallantryawards.gov.in/assets/uploads/styles/awardee_img/public/sites/default/files/NeerjaMishra_compressed-2024-10-01-0909-1010.pdf
    Supports: Posthumous Ashoka Chakra recognition and status as the first woman recipient.
  4. NDTVhttps://www.ndtv.com/india-news/who-was-neerja-bhanot-remembering-icon-of-courage-37-years-after-plane-hijack-4361181
    Supports: Indian reporting on her birth, death, and remembrance.