Neerja Bhanot
Neerja Bhanot was an Indian flight attendant who died during the hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 in Karachi on 5 September 1986.
Neerja Bhanot was an Indian flight attendant who died during the hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 in Karachi on 5 September 1986. She is remembered for helping passengers escape and for hiding passports to protect people targeted by the hijackers. She was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, becoming its first female recipient and, until 2003, its youngest recipient.
Early life
Neerja Bhanot was born in Chandigarh on 7 September 1963. Available sources identify her as an Indian national who later worked for Pan American World Airways.
Pan Am Flight 73 hijacking
On 5 September 1986, Pan Am Flight 73 was hijacked in Karachi by members of the Abu Nidal Organization. During the 17-hour crisis, Bhanot helped open emergency exits, aided passengers in escaping, and concealed passports.
Death and recognition
Bhanot was killed during the hijacking while protecting passengers, including children. She was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, becoming the first woman to receive it and, until 2003, its youngest recipient.
Legacy
Bhanot is widely remembered in India and abroad as a symbol of courage and civilian bravery. Her story has been retold in books, journalism, and film.
Key facts
- She was a senior flight purser on Pan Am Flight 73.
- The flight was hijacked after a stopover at Jinnah International Airport in Karachi.
- Bhanot helped many passengers escape during the ordeal.
- She hid passenger passports to prevent hijackers from identifying people by nationality.
- She was killed while shielding children from gunfire and later received the Ashoka Chakra.
No direct Canada-specific connection is established in the provided sources.
Frequently asked questions
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Was Neerja Bhanot the first woman to receive the Ashoka Chakra?
What airline did Neerja Bhanot work for?
References
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerja_BhanotSupports: Basic biography, date of birth and death, occupation, and award information.
- Pan Am Historical Foundation — https://www.panam.org/global-era/neerja-bhanotSupports: Details of the hijacking, her actions during the incident, and recognition.
- Government of India, Gallantry Awards — https://gallantryawards.gov.in/assets/uploads/styles/awardee_img/public/sites/default/files/NeerjaMishra_compressed-2024-10-01-0909-1010.pdfSupports: Posthumous Ashoka Chakra recognition and status as the first woman recipient.
- NDTV — https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/who-was-neerja-bhanot-remembering-icon-of-courage-37-years-after-plane-hijack-4361181Supports: Indian reporting on her birth, death, and remembrance.