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Nobel Peace Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize is an international award established by Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Norwegian Nobel Committee.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Nobel Peace Prize is an international award established by Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. It is awarded in Oslo to individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to peace, including international fraternity, disarmament, peace negotiations, democracy, and human rights.

History

The Nobel Peace Prize originated in Alfred Nobel’s 1895 will and was first awarded in 1901. It became the only Nobel Prize awarded in Norway rather than Sweden.

Selection process

The Norwegian Nobel Committee is responsible for choosing laureates from eligible nominations. Nomination details are kept secret for 50 years, and self-nominations are not allowed.

Award criteria

Nobel’s will sets the original criteria in broad terms, and the prize has since been interpreted to cover peace work, disarmament, international cooperation, democracy, and human rights.

Notable facts

The prize has been awarded 106 times to 143 laureates through 2025, including 112 individuals and 31 organisations. Some organisations have received the award multiple times, reducing the number of distinct organisations to 28.

Key facts

  • The prize is one of the five original Nobel Prizes created by Alfred Nobel’s 1895 will.
  • It is awarded in Oslo, unlike the other Nobel Prizes, which are awarded in Stockholm.
  • The Norwegian Nobel Committee selects the laureates and keeps nomination records confidential for 50 years.
  • The prize has been awarded to both individuals and organisations, including repeated awards to the International Committee of the Red Cross and UNHCR.
  • Since World War II, the prize has often recognized arms control, peace negotiation, democracy, human rights, and efforts toward a more peaceful world.
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Canadian context

Canadian readers may be interested in Canadian laureates, such as Lester B. Pearson, who won the prize in 1957 for his role in developing UN peacekeeping.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded for?
It recognizes work for fraternity between nations, disarmament, and the promotion of peace congresses, and is now commonly associated with peace, human rights, and conflict resolution.
Who chooses the Nobel Peace Prize laureate?
The Norwegian Nobel Committee chooses the laureate from eligible nominations.
Where is the Nobel Peace Prize awarded?
It is awarded in Oslo, Norway.
When was the first Nobel Peace Prize awarded?
The first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1901.
Can people nominate themselves?
No. Self-nominations are not allowed.
How many laureates have received the prize?
By 2025, it had been awarded to 143 laureates: 112 individuals and 31 organisations.

References

  1. Nobel Prizehttps://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/facts-on-the-nobel-peace-prize-2/
    Supports: Award location in Oslo; total number of laureates and breakdown by individuals and organisations.
  2. Norwegian Nobel Institutehttps://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/nobel-peace-prize/about-the-nobel-peace-prize/
    Supports: Stated purpose of the prize; historical framing; areas emphasized since World War II.
  3. Nobel Prizehttps://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/peace/
    Supports: Norwegian Nobel Committee responsibility; secrecy of nominations for 50 years.
  4. NPRhttps://www.npr.org/2025/10/09/nx-s1-5567786/nobel-peace-prize-explained
    Supports: Eligibility rules, nomination process, committee structure, and award components.
  5. Nobel Prizehttps://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-peace-prizes/
    Supports: Award count through 2025; laureate totals; repeated awards to organizations.
  6. United Nationshttps://www.un.org/en/about-us/nobel-peace-prize
    Supports: Nobel’s will wording and UN-related context.
  7. Encyclopedia.comhttps://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/physics/science-general/nobel-prize
    Supports: Awarding in Oslo; original Nobel Prize structure; December 10 tradition.