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Nomadland

Nomadland is a 2020 American drama film written, directed and edited by Chloé Zhao, based on Jessica Bruder’s nonfiction book *Nomadland: Surviving America in the Twenty-First Century*.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Nomadland is a 2020 American drama film written, directed and edited by Chloé Zhao, based on Jessica Bruder’s nonfiction book *Nomadland: Surviving America in the Twenty-First Century*. It stars Frances McDormand as Fern, a widow who travels across the American West living in her van after the loss of her home and livelihood. The film also features real-life nomads in fictionalized versions of themselves, including Linda May, Swankie and Bob Wells.

Premise

Nomadland centres on Fern, a widow who leaves Nevada and travels through the American West in a van after the collapse of her former life.

Production and source material

The film adapts Jessica Bruder’s nonfiction book and was written, directed and edited by Chloé Zhao.

Cast

The film stars Frances McDormand and David Strathairn, and includes appearances by real-life nomads Linda May, Swankie and Bob Wells.

Reception and awards

Nomadland received critical acclaim and won three major Oscars at the 93rd Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

Filming

Source material identifies locations in the American West; IMDb lists Badlands National Park in South Dakota among the filming locations.

Key facts

  • The film follows Fern, a woman who becomes a van-dwelling nomad after losing her home and work.
  • Chloé Zhao wrote, directed and edited the film.
  • It is based on Jessica Bruder’s 2017 nonfiction book.
  • Frances McDormand plays the lead role, with David Strathairn in a supporting role.
  • At the 93rd Academy Awards, Nomadland won Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actress.
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Canadian context

Nomadland had a strong Canadian connection through its Toronto International Film Festival exposure and broad Canadian critical attention, and it also became widely discussed in Canada after its major Oscar wins.[5]

Frequently asked questions

What is Nomadland about?
It follows Fern, a widow who travels across the American West in a van after losing her home and livelihood.
Who directed Nomadland?
Chloé Zhao directed Nomadland.
Is Nomadland based on a true story?
It is based on Jessica Bruder’s nonfiction book, and it also includes real-life nomads playing fictionalized versions of themselves.
Who stars in Nomadland?
Frances McDormand stars as Fern, with David Strathairn in a supporting role; Linda May, Swankie and Bob Wells also appear.
Did Nomadland win an Oscar?
Yes. At the 93rd Academy Awards, it won Best Picture, Best Director and Best Actress for Frances McDormand.
Where was Nomadland filmed?
IMDb lists Badlands National Park in South Dakota among its filming locations, and the film is set largely across the American West.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomadland
    Supports: Director, premise, source book, cast, real-life nomads, awards
  2. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt9770150/
    Supports: Plot summary and filming location listing
  3. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt9770150/plotsummary/
    Supports: Plot summary and inclusion of real nomads
  4. Rotten Tomatoeshttps://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/nomadland
    Supports: Director, synopsis, release info
  5. Apple TVhttps://www.apple.com/tv/
    Supports: Synopsis, cast, and description based on Jessica Bruder’s book
  6. Mashablehttps://www.mashable.com/article/nomadland-movie-review
    Supports: Story premise and book basis