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Nougat

Nougat is a confection made from sugar or honey, often combined with whipped egg whites and nuts, and sometimes fruit or other flavourings.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Nougat is a confection made from sugar or honey, often combined with whipped egg whites and nuts, and sometimes fruit or other flavourings. It can be soft and chewy or hard and brittle, and is used both as a stand-alone sweet and as a filling in candy bars and chocolates. In Canada, nougat is widely available in imported confectionery and in chocolate bars sold by major manufacturers.

Definition

Nougat is a sweet confection made from a sugar or honey base, typically mixed with nuts and sometimes fruit. Standard dictionary and reference sources describe it as a chewy, brittle, or firm candy.

Ingredients and preparation

Traditional nougat is made by cooking sugar or honey, then combining it with egg whites or egg albumen and nuts. The exact method and ingredients affect whether the final product is soft, chewy, or hard.

History and regional forms

Britannica identifies nougat as originating in Mediterranean countries, where honey and nuts were beaten into egg whites and sun-dried. Later traditions and regional names have developed across Europe and the Middle East.

Use in confectionery

Nougat is eaten on its own and is also a common filling or layer in candy bars and chocolates. Many commercial sweets use nougat for its sweet flavour and chewy texture.

Key facts

  • Nougat is an aerated confection made with sugar or honey and commonly egg whites.
  • It often contains nuts such as almonds or pistachios, and may include candied fruit.
  • The texture ranges from soft and chewy to brittle or hard, depending on preparation.
  • Nougat originated in Mediterranean countries and is associated with traditional sweets in several cultures.
  • It is widely used as a filling in chocolate bars and other confectionery products.
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Canadian context

Nougat is widely available in Canada in imported confectionery and in chocolate bars sold by major manufacturers, making it familiar to Canadian readers as a candy filling and standalone sweet.

Frequently asked questions

What is nougat made of?
Nougat is usually made from sugar or honey, often with whipped egg whites, plus nuts and sometimes fruit or flavourings.
Is nougat soft or hard?
It can be either. Sources describe nougat as soft, chewy, brittle, or hard depending on the recipe and cooking method.
Where did nougat come from?
Nougat originated in Mediterranean countries, according to Britannica.
Why is nougat used in candy bars?
It provides a sweet, chewy filling or layer and pairs well with chocolate and nuts.
What nuts are commonly used in nougat?
Almonds and pistachios are especially common, though hazelnuts and other nuts are also used.

References

  1. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nougat
    Supports: Basic definition as a confection of nuts or fruit pieces in a sugar paste.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/nougat
    Supports: Ingredients, texture, and Mediterranean origin.
  3. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/nougat
    Supports: Definition, ingredients, and common uses.
  4. Food Networkhttps://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-nougat
    Supports: Preparation method, texture variation, and uses in candy bars.
  5. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nougat
    Supports: General overview of ingredients, colour, and common uses.