The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 26, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomePolitics & WorldPoliticianOlivia Chow
Politics & World • Politician

Olivia Chow

Olivia Chow is a Canadian politician who has served as mayor of Toronto since 2023.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Olivia Chow is a Canadian politician who has served as mayor of Toronto since 2023. She previously represented Trinity—Spadina as a New Democratic Party member of Parliament and served for years on Toronto-area municipal councils. She was born in Hong Kong and moved to Toronto as a child.

Early life and education

Olivia Chow was born in Hong Kong in 1957 and moved to Toronto with her family as a teenager, immigrating at age 13. Sources describe her early life as shaping her later interest in public service and community work.

Municipal politics

Chow began her political career in Toronto municipal politics, including service as a school board trustee and later as a councillor on Metro Toronto Council and Toronto City Council.

Federal politics

In 2006, Chow was elected as the NDP MP for Trinity—Spadina and served in the House of Commons until 2014.

Mayor of Toronto

Chow won the 2023 Toronto mayoral by-election and took office as the city’s 66th mayor in July 2023. She became the first woman to serve as mayor of Toronto since the 1998 amalgamation and the first person of Asian descent to hold the office.

Public profile

Chow is widely identified as a long-time progressive politician and organizer, and she has also been described in sources as an artist and professor.

Key facts

  • Chow has been mayor of Toronto since 2023.
  • She became the first woman to serve as mayor of Toronto since the 1998 amalgamation and the first person of Asian descent to hold the office.
  • She served as the NDP MP for Trinity—Spadina from 2006 to 2014.
  • Before federal politics, she served on Metro Toronto Council and Toronto City Council.
  • She was born in Hong Kong and immigrated to Toronto at age 13.
🍁
Canadian context

Chow is a major figure in Toronto and Canadian politics, with a career spanning municipal, provincial-adjacent civic, and federal office. Her election as Toronto’s mayor was notable as a milestone for representation in one of Canada’s largest cities.[1][2][5]

Frequently asked questions

Who is Olivia Chow?
Olivia Chow is a Canadian politician and the mayor of Toronto since 2023.
What political party does Olivia Chow belong to?
She is associated with the New Democratic Party (NDP).
What offices has Olivia Chow held?
She has served as a Toronto-area municipal councillor, a federal MP for Trinity—Spadina, and mayor of Toronto.
When did Olivia Chow become mayor of Toronto?
She took office in July 2023 after winning the 2023 mayoral by-election.
Where was Olivia Chow born?
She was born in Hong Kong in 1957.
Is Olivia Chow the first woman mayor of Toronto?
She is the first woman to serve as Toronto mayor since the city’s 1998 amalgamation.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia_Chow
    Supports: Birth date; career timeline; mayoral election; municipal and federal offices
  2. City of Torontohttps://www.toronto.ca/city-government/council/office-of-the-mayor/about-mayor/
    Supports: Current mayor, background, birthplace, immigration to Toronto, first Asian descent and first woman since amalgamation
  3. The Canadian Encyclopediahttps://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/olivia-chow
    Supports: Biography; municipal and federal career; election as mayor; first racialized person elected mayor of Toronto
  4. Parliament of Canadahttps://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/olivia-chow(20816)
    Supports: Member of Parliament role, party affiliation, constituency
  5. NPRhttps://www.npr.org/2023/06/27/1184582839/olivia-chow-toronto-mayor-progressive-first-chinese-canadian
    Supports: Background; election as Toronto mayor; first Chinese Canadian to win office
  6. CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/olivia-chow-toronto-mayor-byelection-1.6812750
    Supports: Mayoral by-election context; prior mayoral run; earlier political career
  7. CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/olivia-chow-makes-bid-for-return-to-parliament-in-toronto-s-spadina-1.3170722
    Supports: Earlier municipal and federal political experience; later academic role
  8. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/name/nm4696148/bio/
    Supports: Marriage to Jack Layton; biographical details