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Crime & Justice • War Crimes

Omar Khadr

Omar Khadr is a Canadian citizen who was detained by the United States at Guantanamo Bay after being captured in Afghanistan in 2002 at age 15.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Omar Khadr is a Canadian citizen who was detained by the United States at Guantanamo Bay after being captured in Afghanistan in 2002 when he was 15 years old. In 2010 he pleaded guilty before a U.S. military commission to murder in violation of the laws of war and other offences. His case became a prominent and controversial example in debates about child soldiers, military commissions, and detainee rights.

Early life and capture

Omar Khadr is a Canadian citizen born in 1986. Sources differ on whether his birthplace was Toronto or Ottawa, Ontario. He was captured during a firefight in Afghanistan in July 2002 when he was 15 years old. He was transferred from Bagram to Guantanamo Bay, where he remained for years as a juvenile detainee.

Military commission case

In 2010 Khadr pleaded guilty to murder in violation of the laws of war and related charges before a U.S. military commission. He received a sentence that was later tied to his return to Canada under a plea arrangement. Several sources describe him as the first person since World War II prosecuted by a military commission for war crimes committed as a minor.

Return to Canada and controversy

Khadr was transferred to Canada after his plea arrangement and later released on conditions in 2015. His case attracted major legal and political controversy in Canada and internationally. Human rights groups and public debate focused on his age at capture, interrogation methods, the legality of his detention, and the use of military commissions for juveniles.

Key facts

  • Khadr was captured in Afghanistan in 2002 when he was 15 years old.
  • He was held by the United States at Guantanamo Bay for about ten years.
  • In 2010 he pleaded guilty to murder in violation of the laws of war and four other charges before a military commission.
  • Several sources describe him as the first person since World War II prosecuted by a military commission for war crimes committed as a minor.
  • He was returned to Canada and released on conditions in 2015.
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Canadian context

Khadr is a Canadian citizen, and his detention, prosecution, and return to Canada became a major Canadian legal and political issue.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Omar Khadr?
He is a Canadian citizen known for being detained at Guantanamo Bay after his capture in Afghanistan at age 15 and later pleading guilty before a U.S. military commission.
Why is Omar Khadr controversial?
His case raised disputes over child soldier protections, detention practices, interrogation methods, and the use of military commissions for juveniles.
How old was Omar Khadr when captured?
He was 15 years old when captured in Afghanistan in 2002.
What did Omar Khadr plead guilty to?
He pleaded guilty in 2010 to murder in violation of the laws of war and four other charges before a U.S. military commission.
Was Omar Khadr released?
Yes. He was transferred to Canada and later released on conditions in 2015.
Was Omar Khadr the youngest person prosecuted for war crimes?
Several sources say he was the first person since World War II prosecuted by a military commission for war crimes committed while still a minor.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Khadr
    Supports: detention history, guilty plea, and claim about prosecution as a minor
  2. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/event/Omar-Khadr-case
    Supports: case overview, age at capture, and minor prosecution context
  3. Human Rights Watchhttps://www.hrw.org/legacy/backgrounder/usa/us0607/1.htm
    Supports: capture age, detention details, and charges
  4. University of Torontohttps://jackmanlaw.utoronto.ca/media/1725/download?inline
    Supports: Canadian citizenship and birth year
  5. Amnesty Internationalhttps://www.amnesty.org/fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/amr510292008eng.pdf
    Supports: age at capture, detention, and fair trial concerns
  6. Le Mondehttps://www.lemonde.fr/ameriques/article/2015/05/08/apres-dix-ans-passes-a-guantanamo-l-ex-enfant-soldat-ahmed-khadr-est-libre_4630404_3222.html
    Supports: return to Canada and conditional release
  7. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-11610322
    Supports: guilty plea and sentencing context