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Opus Dei

Opus Dei is a personal prelature of the Catholic Church founded in Madrid, Spain, in 1928 by Josemaría Escrivá.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Opus Dei is a personal prelature of the Catholic Church founded in Madrid, Spain, in 1928 by Josemaría Escrivá. It promotes the idea that ordinary work and daily responsibilities can be lived as a path to holiness. The organisation is officially known as the Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei and has an international presence, including members in Canada and the United Kingdom.

History

Opus Dei began in Spain in 1928 and later received formal approval from the Holy See in 1950. In 1982, Pope John Paul II confirmed its canonical status as a personal prelature.

Beliefs and mission

Opus Dei emphasizes sanctifying ordinary life, especially professional work and daily duties. It presents this as a way for Catholics to pursue holiness and serve the Church. The group teaches that holiness can be pursued through ordinary work, family life, and social responsibilities.

Organization

The organisation is officially a personal prelature, a structure within the Catholic Church that includes clergy and lay members. It is the only personal prelature in the Catholic Church. It is headquartered in Rome and operates internationally.

Public profile and controversy

Opus Dei is a prominent and sometimes controversial Catholic organisation. Media and critics have described it as secretive or socially conservative, while the organisation presents itself as a pastoral institution focused on spiritual formation.

Key facts

  • Opus Dei was founded in Madrid, Spain, in 1928 by the Catholic priest Josemaría Escrivá.
  • It is the only personal prelature in the Catholic Church.
  • Its members include both lay people and clergy.
  • The group teaches that holiness can be pursued through ordinary work, family life, and social responsibilities.
  • The Holy See gave final approval to Opus Dei in 1950.
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Canadian context

Opus Dei has an international presence and has been reported to have members in Canada and the United Kingdom, making it relevant to Canadian Catholics and public discussion about Catholic organisations.

Frequently asked questions

What does Opus Dei mean?
Opus Dei is Latin for "Work of God".
Who founded Opus Dei?
It was founded by the Spanish Catholic priest Josemaría Escrivá.
When was Opus Dei founded?
It was founded on 2 October 1928 in Madrid, Spain.
What is Opus Dei’s status in the Catholic Church?
It is a personal prelature, and the only one in the Catholic Church.
What is Opus Dei’s main teaching?
It teaches that ordinary work and everyday responsibilities can be a path to holiness.
Where is Opus Dei headquartered?
Its headquarters are in Rome, Italy.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_Dei
    Supports: Founding date, founder, canonical status, headquarters, and meaning of the name.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Opus-Dei
    Supports: Founding by Josemaría Escrivá and broad background on the organisation.
  3. Opus Deihttps://opusdei.org/en/article/historical-overview/
    Supports: Founding in 1928 and presence in 66 countries.
  4. Instituto Histórico San Josemaría Escriváhttps://www.isje.org/en/history-of-opus-dei/
    Supports: Founding in Madrid on 2 October 1928 and early historical development.
  5. BBChttps://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/subdivisions/opusdei.shtml
    Supports: Basic description of Opus Dei, its membership, and its mission.
  6. ABC Newshttps://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-30/what-is-opus-dei-secretive-catholic-church-group-prelature/101905802
    Supports: Contemporary description, controversies, and recent membership figure from the Catholic Church's yearbook.