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Oscar Pistorius

Oscar Pistorius is a former South African sprinter who became internationally known for competing in both the Paralympic and Olympic Games.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Oscar Pistorius is a former South African sprinter who became internationally known for competing in both the Paralympic and Olympic Games. He was born with fibular defects and had both legs amputated below the knee in infancy. He later won multiple Paralympic medals, but his career ended after his 2015 murder conviction for killing his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp.

Early life and disability

Pistorius was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, on 22 November 1986, with a congenital condition that left him without fibulas in both legs. His lower legs were amputated below the knee when he was 11 months old. He grew up in South Africa and later became one of the most prominent Paralympic sprinters of his era.

Athletic career

Pistorius rose to prominence as a Paralympic sprinter and became a global figure in disability sport. He won six Paralympic gold medals, one silver, and one bronze. At the 2012 London Olympics, he became the first double amputee to compete in the Olympic Games. He was known by the nickname 'Blade Runner' for his use of carbon-fibre prosthetic blades for sprinting.

Criminal conviction

In 2013, Pistorius shot and killed Reeva Steenkamp. He was initially convicted of culpable homicide, but on appeal his conviction was upgraded to murder in 2015. He was sentenced to prison, and his athletic career ended.

Legacy

Pistorius is remembered both for breaking barriers in elite athletics and for the violent crime that ended his career and reshaped his public reputation. His case has been widely discussed in international media and within the context of Olympic and Paralympic history.

Key facts

  • Born without fibulas, had both legs amputated below the knee at 11 months old.
  • Won six Paralympic gold medals, one silver, and one bronze.
  • First double amputee to compete in the Olympic Games.
  • Convicted of murder in 2015 after initially being convicted of culpable homicide.
  • Athletic career ended after his murder conviction.
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Canadian context

Pistorius is relevant to Canadian readers mainly through international Olympic and Paralympic history, where his 2012 participation was a widely discussed moment in track and field.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Oscar Pistorius?
He is a former South African sprinter who became famous for competing in the Paralympics and the Olympics, and later for his murder conviction.
Why is he called the Blade Runner?
The nickname refers to his use of carbon-fibre prosthetic blades for sprinting.
What did Pistorius achieve in athletics?
He won six Paralympic gold medals, one silver, and one bronze, and became the first double amputee to compete in the Olympic Games.
What happened in his criminal case?
He shot and killed Reeva Steenkamp in 2013 and was later convicted of murder in 2015 after an appeal.
Is Oscar Pistorius still an athlete?
No. His athletic career ended after his murder conviction.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Pistorius
    Supports: Birth details, congenital condition, amputations, Olympic and Paralympic participation, and conviction history.
  2. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-21466037
    Supports: Rise to prominence, 2004 Paralympic gold, and historical significance at the London 2012 Olympics.
  3. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26628573
    Supports: Athletic prominence, first track and field athlete to compete in both Paralympic and Olympic Games, and later conviction context.
  4. CNNhttps://www.cnn.com/world/africa/oscar-pistorius-fast-facts
    Supports: Basic biographical facts, medal totals, and first double-amputee Olympic competitor claim.
  5. The Guardianhttps://www.theguardian.com/sport/gallery/2013/feb/14/oscar-pistorius-career-in-pictures
    Supports: Early career timeline, first Paralympic gold, and events surrounding the 2013 shooting.
  6. Biography.comhttps://www.biography.com/athletes/oscar-pistorius
    Supports: Date of birth, birthplace, release on parole, and summary of conviction.