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Othello

Othello is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, generally dated to the early 1600s.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Othello is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, generally dated to the early 1600s. Set in Venice and Cyprus, it follows the Moorish general Othello, who is manipulated by his ensign Iago into believing that his wife, Desdemona, has been unfaithful, leading to murder and suicide. Othello is regularly studied in Canadian high schools, universities, and theatre programs as one of Shakespeare’s major tragedies.

Plot

The play begins in Venice and follows Othello and Desdemona after their marriage. In Cyprus, Iago manipulates events and perceptions until Othello kills Desdemona and then takes his own life.

Characters

Othello is the title character and a Venetian military commander, while Iago is his subordinate and principal antagonist. Desdemona, Cassio, Emilia, and Brabantio are central to the unfolding tragedy.

Themes

The play is frequently discussed in relation to jealousy, betrayal, trust, race, and the destructive power of deception. These themes are central to both the personal and political conflict in the drama.

Literary significance

Othello is one of Shakespeare’s best-known tragedies and remains a major text in theatre and literary study. Its dramatic structure and character conflict have made it a lasting part of the canon.

Key facts

  • The play centres on Othello, a Moorish general in Venetian service, and his wife Desdemona.
  • Iago drives the plot by deceiving Othello and exploiting his insecurities.
  • The story moves from Venice to Cyprus amid a military crisis involving a Turkish threat.
  • A misplaced handkerchief becomes key evidence in Iago’s scheme.
  • The tragedy ends with Desdemona’s murder, Othello’s suicide, and Iago’s arrest.
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Canadian context

Othello is regularly studied in Canadian high schools, universities, and theatre programs as one of Shakespeare’s major tragedies.

Frequently asked questions

Who wrote Othello?
William Shakespeare wrote Othello.
What kind of play is Othello?
It is a tragedy.
Where is Othello set?
The play is set in Venice and Cyprus.
Who is the villain in Othello?
Iago is the play’s main antagonist and manipulates the other characters throughout the story.
How does Othello end?
Othello kills Desdemona, learns she was innocent, then kills himself; Iago is arrested.
What are the main themes of Othello?
Major themes include jealousy, deception, trust, betrayal, and race.

References

  1. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Othello-by-Shakespeare
    Supports: Authorship, genre, main characters, plot, ending, and significance.
  2. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trusthttps://www.shakespeare.org.uk/explore-shakespeare/shakespedia/shakespeares-plays/othello-moor-venice/
    Supports: Synopsis, jealousy-driven plot, and tragic ending.
  3. Royal Shakespeare Companyhttps://www.rsc.org.uk/shakespeare-learning-zone/othello/story/plot
    Supports: Plot progression in Venice and Cyprus, Emilia’s revelation, and Othello’s suicide.
  4. EBSCOhttps://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/literature-and-writing/othello-william-shakespeare
    Supports: Themes, setting, characters, and overall tragic structure.