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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Outremont

Outremont is a borough of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, located on the northwestern slope of Mount Royal.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Outremont is a borough of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, located on the northwestern slope of Mount Royal. It was formerly an independent municipality before being merged into Montreal in 2002. The borough is known for its mostly residential character, tree-lined streets, parks, and historic housing stock.

History

Outremont was founded as a municipality in 1875 and later became part of Montreal in 2002. Its development reflects Montreal’s suburban growth on the slopes of Mount Royal.

Geography

The borough is located in central Montreal on the northwestern flank of Mount Royal. It is very small in area and is bordered by several other Montreal boroughs and neighbourhoods.

Character and land use

Outremont is predominantly residential, with tree-lined streets, parks, and heritage homes. It also has institutional uses and a few prominent shopping and dining corridors.

Demographics and community

The borough has a population of more than 24,000 residents and is known for its Francophone character. It is also home to a notable Hasidic Jewish community.

Key facts

  • Outremont is one of Montreal’s boroughs and is the city’s smallest by area.
  • It was incorporated into Montreal in 2002, having previously existed as a separate municipality.
  • The borough is largely residential and is associated with historic architecture and green space.
  • It lies on the northwestern side of Mount Royal and is close to downtown Montreal.
  • Outremont is also known for its commercial streets such as Bernard and Laurier Ouest.
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Canadian context

Outremont is a well-known Montreal borough and an example of Quebec’s municipal mergers and urban neighbourhood development, with relevance for Canadian readers interested in Montreal history, urban geography, and community life.

Frequently asked questions

What is Outremont?
Outremont is a borough of Montreal, Quebec, and a mostly residential area on the slopes of Mount Royal.
Was Outremont once a separate city?
Yes. It was an independent municipality before being merged into Montreal in 2002.
Where is Outremont located?
It is located in central Montreal, on the northwestern side of Mount Royal.
How large is Outremont?
Its area is about 3.84 km², making it Montreal’s smallest borough by area.
What does the name Outremont mean?
It is commonly translated from French as 'beyond the mountain.'
What is Outremont known for?
It is known for its residential streets, historic homes, parks, and a largely Francophone character.

References

  1. Ville de Montréal — https://montreal.ca/apropos/outremont
    Supports: Founding date, borough status, residential/institutional character, population, green space and heritage description
  2. Wikipedia — https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outremont
    Supports: Area, population, borough status, and municipal merger history
  3. Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outremont,_Quebec
    Supports: General description as a borough of Montreal and former municipality
  4. Tourisme Montréal — https://www.mtl.org/en/experience/tale-two-mountains
    Supports: Meaning of the name, location on Mount Royal, residential character, and historical development