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Oxtail

Oxtail is the culinary name for the tail of cattle, sold skinned and usually cut into crosswise sections for cooking.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Oxtail is the culinary name for the tail of cattle, sold skinned and usually cut into crosswise sections for cooking. It is valued for its rich, gelatinous texture and deep beef flavour, especially in slow-cooked dishes such as stews and soups. In Canada, oxtail is available in butcher shops, supermarkets, and many Caribbean, African, and East Asian restaurants.

Definition

Oxtail is the skinned tail of a beef animal, especially one used for food. Although the name originally referred to an ox, it now commonly means the tail of cattle more generally.

Culinary uses

Oxtail is prized for its rich flavour and is often used in soups, stews, braises, and stocks. The high collagen content helps create a thick, silky broth when cooked for a long time.

Cooking methods

Because oxtail is a tough cut with lots of connective tissue, it is usually browned first and then cooked slowly until tender. Pressure cooking is a common faster method, while traditional braising can take several hours.

Nutrition

Oxtail is a protein-rich beef cut, but it can also be relatively high in fat because of its bone marrow and connective tissue. Nutritional value varies by preparation, portion size, and trimming.

Key facts

  • Oxtail is the culinary term for the tail of cattle, not necessarily an ox specifically.
  • It is typically sold skinned and cut into short crosswise pieces with bone in the centre.
  • The cut contains lots of collagen and connective tissue, which makes it gelatinous when cooked slowly.
  • Oxtail is commonly used in soups, stews, and braised dishes.
  • Traditional recipes use long, slow cooking; some modern recipes use a pressure cooker to reduce the time.
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Canadian context

Oxtail is available in Canadian butcher shops, supermarkets, and many Caribbean, African, and East Asian restaurants in Canada, where it is used in stews and soups.

Frequently asked questions

What is oxtail?
Oxtail is the culinary name for the tail of cattle, usually sold skinned and cut into pieces for cooking.
How to cook oxtail?
The usual method is to brown it first, then braise or simmer it slowly until the meat becomes tender and the connective tissue breaks down.
Is oxtail healthy?
Oxtail provides protein and minerals, but it can also be relatively high in fat and calories, so its healthfulness depends on portion size and how it is prepared.
Where does oxtail come from?
It comes from the tail of cattle. Historically the term referred to the tail of an ox, but today it commonly refers to the tail of beef cattle more generally.
How long to cook oxtail in pressure cooker?
Pressure cookers are used as a shortcut, but no exact standard time is given. Oxtail is usually cooked under pressure until very tender, far faster than the 3 to 4 hours needed for stovetop braising.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxtail
    Supports: Definition, cattle origin, typical preparation, slow-cooking use, pressure-cooker note
  2. WebstaurantStorehttps://www.webstaurantstore.com/blog/5388/what-is-oxtail.html
    Supports: Oxtail as beef tail, composition, low-and-slow cooking guidance
  3. Allrecipeshttps://www.allrecipes.com/what-is-oxtail-8648701
    Supports: Origin from cow tail and slow-cooking method
  4. Grassland Beefhttps://discover.grasslandbeef.com/blog/what-is-oxtail/
    Supports: Origin, braising use, general nutritional and cooking overview
  5. Cuisine at Homehttps://www.cuisineathome.com/tips/what-is-oxtail/
    Supports: Cattle tail definition, gelatin-rich texture, soup/stew use
  6. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oxtail
    Supports: Dictionary definition of oxtail as the tail of a beef animal
  7. BBC Foodhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/food/beef_oxtail
    Supports: Slow cooking time of at least three hours and culinary use in soups/stews
  8. Mashedhttps://www.mashed.com/393710/what-is-oxtail-really/
    Supports: Fat, calories, protein, and collagen-related texture