Patroclus

Patroclus is a figure in Greek mythology best known as the close companion of Achilles in Homer’s *Iliad*.

Patroclus is a figure in Greek mythology best known as the close companion of Achilles in Homer’s *Iliad*. He is a Greek hero of the Trojan War, and his death at the hands of Hector is a major turning point in the epic. Ancient sources identify him as the son of Menoetius and associate him with Opus and Phthia.

Role in the *Iliad*

Patroclus is one of the central supporting characters in the *Iliad*. He accompanies Achilles to the Trojan War and enters battle wearing Achilles’ armour. His death at the hands of Hector is a major turning point, driving Achilles back into combat.

Family and origins

Patroclus is commonly described as the son of Menoetius. Ancient sources identify his homeland as Opus or Phthia, depending on the tradition. His mother’s name varies by source, and the name Patroclus is often glossed as “glory of the father.”

Death and aftermath

Patroclus is killed in battle by Hector after entering combat in Achilles’ armour. Achilles’ grief over his death leads him to return to the fighting and seek revenge against Hector and the Trojans. This event shapes the remainder of the *Iliad*.

Reception and interpretation

The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus has been interpreted in different ways across ancient and modern scholarship. Some view it as a close friendship, while others see it as a romantic relationship. The *Iliad* presents a very close bond, but the exact nature is debated.