Paul Revere

Paul Revere was an American silversmith, engraver, and patriot in the American Revolution, best known for his midnight ride on 18 April 1775 warning that British forces were advancing toward Lexington and Concord.

Paul Revere was an American silversmith, engraver, and patriot in the American Revolution, best known for his midnight ride on 18 April 1775 warning that British forces were advancing toward Lexington and Concord. He was also active in Boston's revolutionary networks before and during the war and later became a successful businessman in postwar Massachusetts.

Early life and training

Paul Revere was born in Boston to Apollos Rivoire and Deborah Hitchborn. He later anglicized the family name to Revere. He learned the silversmith trade in his family's workshop, a background that later supported both his business career and his role in Boston's political circles.

Role in the American Revolution

Revere became involved in Boston's Patriot networks before the Revolution. He took part in revolutionary activities such as the Boston Tea Party and carried messages, documents, and warnings for revolutionary committees. He served as a lieutenant colonel and was active in militia-related efforts.

The midnight ride

On the night of 18 April 1775, Revere rode from Boston toward Lexington to warn John Hancock and Samuel Adams of British troop movements. This event became one of the best-known episodes of the American Revolution and is the action for which he is most famous.

Later life and legacy

After the war, Revere returned to business and established successful metalworking enterprises, including a foundry and copper mill. He remained a public-spirited citizen in Boston. His reputation as a national folk hero grew largely due to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1861 poem about his ride.