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Pfizer

Pfizer Inc.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Pfizer Inc. is an American multinational biopharmaceutical company headquartered in New York City. It discovers, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells medicines and vaccines across various therapeutic areas including oncology, immunology, and rare diseases. The company was founded in 1849 and has grown into one of the world's largest pharmaceutical firms.

History

Pfizer was founded in 1849 in New York City by Charles Pfizer and Charles F. Erhart. It began as a chemical manufacturing business and later grew into one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies.

Business operations

Pfizer discovers, develops, manufactures, markets, sells, and distributes medicines and vaccines. Its portfolio includes products used in hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and other healthcare settings.

Products and therapeutic areas

Pfizer’s portfolio spans vaccines, prescription medicines, and some consumer health products. Reported therapeutic areas include oncology, immunology, cardiology, neurology, endocrinology, rare diseases, and infectious diseases.

Corporate position

Pfizer is one of the largest research-based pharmaceutical companies in the world. Sources describe it as a major global biopharmaceutical company with substantial international operations and manufacturing capacity.

Key facts

  • Pfizer was founded in 1849 in New York by Charles Pfizer and Charles F. Erhart.
  • Pfizer is a research-based biopharmaceutical firm focused on discovering, developing, manufacturing, and commercializing medicines and vaccines.
  • Pfizer is widely known for products such as Lipitor, Viagra, Zoloft, and the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine.
  • Pfizer operates globally and manufactures and distributes products through international networks.
  • Pfizer’s therapeutic areas include oncology, immunology, cardiovascular disease, rare diseases, diabetes, obesity, inflammation, and vaccines.
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Canadian context

Pfizer sells pharmaceutical products internationally, including in Canada, and Canadian readers may encounter its vaccines and medicines through the healthcare system and retail pharmacies.

Frequently asked questions

What is Pfizer?
Pfizer is an American multinational biopharmaceutical company that develops, manufactures, markets, and sells medicines and vaccines.
When was Pfizer founded?
Pfizer was founded in 1849 in New York.
Where is Pfizer headquartered?
Pfizer is headquartered in New York City, New York, United States.
What does Pfizer make?
Pfizer makes medicines, vaccines, and some consumer health products.
Who founded Pfizer?
Pfizer was founded by Charles Pfizer and Charles F. Erhart.

References

  1. Pfizerhttps://www.pfizer.com/about/careers/en-ir/about-pfizer
    Supports: Company description, mission, and product categories.
  2. GlobalDatahttps://www.globaldata.com/company-profile/pfizer-inc/
    Supports: Business activities, therapeutic areas, headquarters, and global operations.
  3. BCC Researchhttps://www.bccresearch.com/company-index/profile/pfizer-inc
    Supports: Founded date, headquarters, and employee count.
  4. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfizer
    Supports: Founding details, headquarters, and general company history.
  5. EBSCO Research Startershttps://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/business-and-management/pfizer
    Supports: Founding details, products, and company overview.
  6. Fortunehttps://fortune.com/company/pfizer/
    Supports: Headquarters, products, and strategic focus.