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July 27, 2026Sources cited
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Pheasant

Pheasants are a group of long-tailed birds in the family Phasianidae, order Galliformes.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Pheasants are a group of long-tailed birds in the family Phasianidae, order Galliformes. They are native to Eurasia, with many species concentrated in Asia, and several have been introduced to Europe and North America. The term is often used for the common or ring-necked pheasant, a well-known game bird.

Taxonomy and classification

Pheasants belong to the family Phasianidae in the order Galliformes. Sources describe the group as including around 50 species in about 16 genera, though modern classification can vary by authority.

Appearance and behaviour

Pheasants are generally long-tailed birds, with males often more brightly coloured than females. They are usually ground-dwelling birds, though they can fly short distances when disturbed.

Habitat and diet

Pheasants live in open habitats such as woodlands, fields, farmland, and grasslands. Their diet commonly includes seeds, berries, leaves, grain, and insects.

Distribution and introductions

Pheasants are native to Eurasia and have been introduced to other regions, including parts of Europe and North America. The common pheasant is especially widespread as an introduced game bird. Pheasants are relevant to Canadian readers mainly as introduced game birds and through ornithology, wildlife management, and hunting literature. Some provinces also have pheasant populations or hunting programs based on introduced species.

Key facts

  • Pheasants are birds in the family Phasianidae and are larger than quails or partridges.
  • Most pheasant species are long-tailed and live in open woodlands and fields.
  • Pheasants are native to Eurasia, especially Asia, and many species have been introduced elsewhere.
  • The common pheasant, also called the ring-necked pheasant, is one of the best-known species.
  • In many places, pheasants are managed or raised as game birds.
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Canadian context

Pheasants are relevant to Canadian readers mainly as introduced game birds and through ornithology, wildlife management, and hunting literature. Some provinces also have pheasant populations or hunting programs based on introduced species.

Frequently asked questions

What is a pheasant?
A pheasant is a bird in the family Phasianidae, usually a long-tailed, ground-dwelling game bird.
Where are pheasants native to?
Pheasants are native to Eurasia, with many species originating in Asia.
What do pheasants eat?
Pheasants eat seeds, berries, leaves, grain, and insects.
Are pheasants the same as ring-necked pheasants?
No. The ring-necked pheasant is one species often meant when people say “pheasant,” but pheasants include many species.
Are pheasants native to North America?
No. Pheasants are not native to North America; the common pheasant was introduced there from Asia.

References

  1. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/animal/pheasant
    Supports: Pheasants are birds of the family Phasianidae; most are long-tailed birds of open woodlands and fields; approximate number of species and genera.
  2. PBS Naturehttps://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/blog/pheasant-fact-sheet/
    Supports: Basic taxonomy: kingdom Animalia, phylum Chordata, class Aves, order Galliformes, family Phasianidae; pheasants originated in Eurasia.
  3. The Wildlife Trustshttps://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/birds/grouse-partridges-pheasant-and-quail/pheasant
    Supports: Scientific name Phasianus colchicus; habitat, diet, introduction history in the UK; appearance; breeding behaviour.
  4. Cornell Lab of Ornithologyhttps://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Ring-necked_Pheasant/overview
    Supports: Ring-necked pheasant as an introduced North American species from Asia in the 1880s.
  5. U.S. Food and Drug Administrationhttps://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/phun-pheasant-phacts
    Supports: Pheasants are not native to North America; origin in Asia; historical introduction to the U.S.
  6. Minnesota Department of Natural Resourceshttps://www.dnr.state.mn.us/birds/ringneckedpheasant.html
    Supports: Ring-necked pheasant ecology, habitat, diet, and non-migratory seasonal movements.