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Pimento

Pimento is a term used most commonly for a mild, sweet red pepper, especially the cultivar *Capsicum annuum* known as pimiento or cherry pepper.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Pimento is a term most commonly used for a mild, sweet red pepper, particularly the cultivar *Capsicum annuum* known as pimiento or cherry pepper. In some dictionaries, pimento can also refer to allspice, the spice made from the dried berries of *Pimenta dioica*. The word appears in culinary traditions such as pimento-stuffed Olive and pimento cheese. In Canada, pimentos are familiar through imported Olives, sandwiches, salads, and cheese spreads.

Meaning and terminology

Pimento is most often a food term for a sweet red pepper, usually spelled pimiento in reference works. Some dictionaries also use pimento as another name for allspice, which creates ambiguity in English usage. The term is especially associated with Spanish and Mediterranean food traditions, but it is also familiar in North American cooking.

Botanical classification

When used for the pepper, pimento refers to a cultivar group within *Capsicum annuum*, the same species that includes bell peppers and paprika peppers. According to Britannica, these peppers are mild and lack pungency.

Culinary uses

Pimentos are used whole or chopped in a variety of dishes, including Olives, salads, sandwiches, spreads, and garnishes. They are also associated with pimento cheese, a popular spread, and can be dried and ground into paprika.

Regional usage

The term pimento is especially associated with Spanish and Mediterranean food traditions, but it is also familiar in North American cooking. English-language dictionaries and food references vary in whether they prefer the spelling pimento or pimiento. In Canada, both spellings are encountered in food writing and dictionaries.

Key facts

  • Pimento is another name for pimiento, a mild sweet red pepper.
  • The pepper is sweet, mild, and low in heat.
  • Pimentos are used in olive stuffing, salads, and pimento cheese.
  • The term pimento can also refer to allspice in some dictionaries.
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Canadian context

Pimentos are familiar to Canadian readers through imported olives, sandwiches, salads, and cheese spreads such as pimento cheese. Canadian English also encounters the alternative spelling pimiento in food writing and dictionaries.[4][5][11]

Frequently asked questions

What is pimento?
Pimento usually means a mild, sweet red pepper, often called pimiento or cherry pepper.
Is pimento the same as pimiento?
Yes, in most food contexts pimento and pimiento are variants of the same term for a sweet red pepper.
Is pimento spicy?
No. It is generally described as mild, sweet, or low in heat.
What is pimento used for?
It is used in stuffed Olives, salads, garnishes, paprika, and pimento cheese.
Does pimento ever mean something else?
Yes. Some dictionaries also use pimento as another name for allspice, which is a different plant and spice.
What plant does the pepper meaning come from?
The pepper meaning refers to cultivars of *Capsicum annuum*, a species in the nightshade family.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimiento
    Supports: States that pimiento or pimento is a red, heart-shaped chili pepper variety of *Capsicum annuum*.
  2. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/pimiento
    Supports: Defines pimiento as a sweet red pepper.
  3. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pimentos
    Supports: Lists pimentos as allspice and as pimiento.
  4. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pimiento
    Supports: Defines pimiento as a thick-fleshed sweet pepper used as garnish, olive stuffing, and paprika source.
  5. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/plant/pimiento
    Supports: Explains pimiento as mild *Capsicum annuum* cultivars used for paprika and olive stuffing, and notes pimento can also mean allspice.
  6. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/browse/pimento
    Supports: Lists pimento as pimiento, allspice, and a red colour term.