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Pinot Noir

Pinot Noir is a red-wine grape variety of the species *Vitis vinifera*, and the name also refers to wines made primarily from this grape.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Pinot Noir is a red-wine grape variety of the species *Vitis vinifera*, and the name also refers to wines made primarily from this grape. It is closely associated with Burgundy, France, and is grown widely in cooler wine regions around the world. Pinot Noir is also an important grape in Champagne and other sparkling wines.

Origin and naming

Pinot Noir is a grape variety from France, with a long association with Burgundy. The name is commonly explained as referring to pine-cone-shaped grape clusters and the grape’s dark colour.

Wine styles

Pinot Noir is used to make a range of wines, including still red wines, rosés, and sparkling wines. It is also a key grape in Champagne and in other sparkling wine traditions.

Cultivation

The variety is grown worldwide, but is especially suited to cooler growing regions. Wine sources describe it as a grape that can be difficult to grow and highly sensitive to site and climate.

Characteristics

Pinot Noir wines are often described as lighter in colour than many other red wines, with moderate acidity and relatively soft tannins. These traits contribute to its reputation for producing elegant, complex wines.

Key facts

  • Pinot Noir is one of the best-known red grape varieties used in winemaking.
  • The grape is strongly associated with Burgundy, France.
  • It is grown in many wine regions worldwide, especially cooler climates.
  • Pinot Noir is used for still red wines, rosés, and sparkling wines.
  • It is known by several regional synonyms, including Pinot nero and Spätburgunder.
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Canadian context

Pinot Noir is widely available in Canada and is grown in Canadian wine regions with cooler climates, especially in Ontario and British Columbia.[1][14]

Frequently asked questions

What is Pinot Noir?
Pinot Noir is a red-wine grape variety of *Vitis vinifera* and the name for wines made mainly from that grape.
Where does Pinot Noir come from?
It is most closely associated with Burgundy, France, and is believed to have originated there.
What wines is Pinot Noir used for?
It is used for still red wines, rosés, and sparkling wines, including Champagne.
What does the name Pinot Noir mean?
The name is commonly understood to refer to dark, pine-cone-shaped grape clusters.
What are other names for Pinot Noir?
Common synonyms include Pinot nero and Spätburgunder.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinot_noir
    Supports: Grape variety, species, Burgundy association, worldwide cultivation, sparkling wine use, synonyms
  2. Wine Enthusiasthttps://www.wineenthusiast.com/varietals/pinot-noir/
    Supports: Wine styles, regional synonyms, wine characteristics
  3. Wine Spectatorhttps://www.winespectator.com/articles/pinot-noir-57812
    Supports: Origin, naming, cooler-climate preference, grape characteristics
  4. The Wine Societyhttps://www.thewinesociety.com/discover/wine-basics/grape-varieties/pinot-noir-the-ultimate-grape-guide/
    Supports: Pinot Noir as a key Champagne grape
  5. Wine-Searcherhttps://www.wine-searcher.com/grape-384-pinot-noir
    Supports: Acidity, tannins, colour, general characteristics