Poison dart frog

Poison dart frogs are a group of small, brightly coloured frogs in the family Dendrobatidae, native to tropical forests of Central and South America.

Poison dart frogs are a group of small, brightly coloured frogs in the family Dendrobatidae, native to tropical forests of Central and South America. They are known for toxic skin secretions, daytime activity, and warning coloration that deters predators. The toxins of some species have been used by Indigenous peoples to tip hunting darts and arrows.

Classification and appearance

Poison dart frogs are amphibians in the family Dendrobatidae. They are typically small and are often noted for vivid colour patterns that function as warning signals to predators.

Habitat and range

These frogs are native to warm, wet tropical forests of Central and South America. They are usually found on the forest floor, though some species live in trees.

Toxicity and diet

Their skin contains toxins that can deter or harm predators. Sources indicate that their toxicity is related to their natural diet in the wild, especially small invertebrates such as ants and termites.

Behaviour and life cycle

Poison dart frogs are generally diurnal and terrestrial, though some are arboreal. Reported wild lifespans range from about 3 to 15 years.

Human use and conservation

Some Indigenous peoples historically used toxins from certain species to coat blowgun darts or arrow tips. Several sources note that many species are threatened or endangered, reflecting habitat loss and other pressures.