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Porbeagle Shark

The porbeagle shark (*Lamna nasus*) is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The porbeagle shark (*Lamna nasus*) is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae. It lives in cold and temperate waters of the North Atlantic and parts of the Southern Hemisphere, and is known for its streamlined body, seasonal migrations, and ability to keep its body warmer than the surrounding water.

Description

The porbeagle is a large, streamlined shark with a pointed snout, crescent tail, and dark upper body with a pale underside. It is built for speed and is often described as resembling a smaller white shark.

Distribution and habitat

This species occurs in cold and temperate waters, especially in the North Atlantic, and also in parts of the Southern Hemisphere. It is mainly a coastal and oceanic shark and is known to move seasonally between inshore and deeper waters.

Biology and diet

Porbeagles can keep their body temperature higher than the surrounding water, which helps them remain active in colder seas. They feed on fish and cephalopods and are generally pelagic, though they also use coastal waters.

Conservation

The porbeagle has been heavily affected by fishing pressure, including targeted capture and bycatch. Global conservation assessments list it as Vulnerable, while some regional populations are considered more threatened.

Key facts

  • The porbeagle shark is a mackerel shark and a close relative of the white shark and salmon shark.
  • It can grow to roughly 3.6 metres long and weigh about 230 kilograms.
  • It is partially endothermic, maintaining a body temperature above the surrounding water.
  • The species makes seasonal migrations between coastal and deeper waters.
  • It is listed as Vulnerable globally due to commercial fishing and bycatch.
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Canadian context

The porbeagle shark occurs in Atlantic Canadian waters and is included in Canadian species-at-risk assessments. It is relevant to Canadian fisheries management because it has been affected by commercial fishing and bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

What is a porbeagle shark?
A porbeagle shark is a mackerel shark species, *Lamna nasus*, in the family Lamnidae.
Where do porbeagle sharks live?
They live in cold and temperate marine waters of the North Atlantic and parts of the Southern Hemisphere.
How big do porbeagle sharks get?
They can reach about 3.6 to 3.7 metres in length and weigh up to about 230 kilograms.
Are porbeagle sharks dangerous to humans?
They are considered only moderately dangerous, and serious human-shark conflicts are rare.
What do porbeagle sharks eat?
They eat fish and other marine animals, including squid and similar cephalopods.
What is the conservation status of the porbeagle shark?
It is listed as Vulnerable globally, with some regional populations considered more imperilled.

References

  1. Government of Canadahttps://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-public-registry/cosewic-assessments-status-reports/porbeagle-shark-2004.html
    Supports: Species identity, large cold-temperate coastal and oceanic shark in the family Lamnidae, Canadian conservation relevance
  2. Oceanahttps://oceana.org/marine-life/porbeagle-shark/
    Supports: Habitat, size, warm-bodied trait, seasonal migrations, fishing impacts
  3. Florida Museum of Natural Historyhttps://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/discover-fish/species-profiles/porbeagle/
    Supports: Scientific name, family context, temperature regulation, size
  4. Nature Canadahttps://naturecanada.ca/discover-nature/endangered-species/porbeagle-shark/
    Supports: Canadian context and conservation status
  5. IUCNhttps://iucn.org/sites/default/files/import/downloads/fast_facts_iucn_pelagix_report_species_snapshots.pdf
    Supports: Global Vulnerable status and regional threat levels
  6. The Wildlife Trustshttps://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/marine/fish-including-sharks-skates-and-rays/porbeagle-shark
    Supports: Appearance, diet, habitat, and vulnerability