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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Pork

Pork is the meat of a pig or hog, usually slaughtered for food at around six months to one year of age.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Pork is the meat of a pig or hog, typically slaughtered for food at around six months to one year of age. It is eaten fresh or preserved through curing and smoking, and is used in products such as bacon, ham, sausages, and lard. Pork is widely consumed globally, though it is prohibited in some religious dietary traditions.

Definition and source

Pork is the meat from domestic pigs or hogs, generally referring to the flesh used as food rather than to preserved forms such as bacon or ham. Standard dictionaries and encyclopedias describe it as pig meat intended for human consumption.

Cuts and preparations

Pork is sold in many cuts, including chops, loin roasts, ribs, shoulders, and bellies. It is commonly eaten fresh, or preserved by curing, smoking, and salting to make products such as ham, bacon, and sausage.

Nutrition and food safety

Pork is a widely used source of animal protein. Because pigs may carry trichinosis, pork is traditionally cooked thoroughly to a safe internal temperature of 71 °C (160 °F).

Cultural and religious significance

Pork is common in many cuisines but is avoided in some communities because it is prohibited by Jewish and Islamic dietary laws. This makes it much less common in the cuisines of some regions, especially parts of the Middle East.

Key facts

  • Pork is the culinary term for meat from pigs or hogs.
  • It is sold as fresh meat and also cured or smoked into products such as bacon and ham.
  • Common cuts include hams, spareribs, loin roasts, chops, bellies, picnic shoulders, and shoulder butts.
  • Pork is one of the most versatile meats and is eaten in many cuisines around the world.
  • Because pigs can carry trichinosis, pork is typically cooked to an internal temperature of 71 °C (160 °F).
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Canadian context

Pork is a major meat category in Canada’s food system and retail grocery market, and Canadian readers are likely to encounter it in everyday cooking, restaurant menus, and processed foods. The topic is also relevant to Canadian dietary labelling, food safety, and multicultural food practices.

Frequently asked questions

What is pork?
Pork is the meat of a pig or hog used as food.
What are common pork products?
Common pork products include bacon, ham, sausages, and lard, as well as fresh cuts such as chops and roasts.
Why must pork be cooked carefully?
Pork should be cooked thoroughly to destroy organisms that can cause trichinosis.
Is pork eaten around the world?
Yes. Pork is consumed globally and is one of the most versatile meats in world cuisine.
Why is pork not eaten by some people?
Pork is proscribed by the dietary laws of Judaism and Islam.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/pork
    Supports: Definition of pork, common cuts, preparation methods, safety temperature, global consumption, and dietary restrictions.
  2. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://www.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pork
    Supports: Basic definition of pork as meat from a pig.
  3. Oxford Learner's Dictionarieshttps://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/pork
    Supports: Definition of pork as meat from a pig that has not been cured.
  4. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pork
    Supports: Definition of pork as fresh or salted flesh of swine used for food.