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Possession (1981 film)

Possession is a 1981 psychological horror drama film directed by Andrzej Żuławski and written by Żuławski and Frederic Tuten.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Possession is a 1981 psychological horror drama film directed by Andrzej Żuławski and written by Żuławski and Frederic Tuten. It stars Isabelle Adjani and Sam Neill as a married couple whose separation spirals into disturbing and surreal events. The film is a French-West German co-production and is Żuławski’s only English-language feature. It has developed a cult reputation among Canadian art-house and horror audiences.

Plot

The story centres on Mark, a spy returning to West Berlin, and his wife Anna, whose request for a divorce leads to a breakdown in their relationship. As Mark investigates Anna’s behaviour and possible affair, the film develops into increasingly surreal and violent territory.

Production

Possession was produced as a French-West German co-production and filmed in West Berlin. The film was written by Żuławski and Frederic Tuten and released in 1981.

Release and reception

The film competed at the 34th Cannes Film Festival in 1981, where Isabelle Adjani received the Best Actress award for her performance. It later became known for its controversial content and cult reputation.

Legacy

Possession is often discussed as an unusual blend of horror, drama, and psychological disintegration. Its reputation has grown over time, and it is frequently cited as one of Żuławski’s best-known works. The film has circulated widely among Canadian art-house and horror audiences and is available through some streaming services that operate in Canada, contributing to its cult reputation among Canadian viewers.

Key facts

  • The film follows an international spy and his wife after she asks for a divorce and begins behaving erratically.
  • It was directed by Polish filmmaker Andrzej Żuławski and is his only English-language film.
  • Isabelle Adjani won the Best Actress award at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival for her performance.
  • The film was presented in competition at the 34th Cannes Film Festival.
  • It is commonly described as a psychological horror drama and a cult film.
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Canadian context

The film has circulated widely among Canadian art-house and horror audiences and is available through some streaming services that operate in Canada, contributing to its cult reputation among Canadian viewers.[15]

Frequently asked questions

What is Possession (1981 film) about?
It follows a marriage breakdown in West Berlin, as a husband investigates his wife after she asks for a divorce and behaves increasingly strangely.
Who directed Possession?
Andrzej Żuławski directed the film.
Who stars in Possession?
The lead roles are played by Isabelle Adjani and Sam Neill, with Heinz Bennent also appearing in a major role.
Did Possession win any awards?
Isabelle Adjani won the Best Actress award at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival for her performance.
What genre is Possession?
It is generally classified as a psychological horror drama film.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possession_(1981_film)
    Supports: Director, writers, basic plot, genre, and English-language status.
  2. IMDbhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082933/
    Supports: Plot summary and setting in West Berlin.
  3. Wikipedia (Dutch)https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possession_(1981)
    Supports: Cult reputation, video nasties note, and production/location details.
  4. Wikipedia (Italian)https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possession_(film_1981)
    Supports: Cannes competition and Isabelle Adjani's Best Actress award.
  5. Wikipedia (German)https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possession_(Film)
    Supports: Production countries, original language, and runtime.
  6. Wikipedia (Spanish)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possession_(pel%C3%ADcula_de_1981)
    Supports: French-West German co-production, filming in West Berlin, and Žuławski's only English-language film.
  7. AllMoviehttps://www.allmovie.com/movie/possession-am10543
    Supports: Genre classification and plot description.
  8. Rotten Tomatoeshttps://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/possession_1983
    Supports: Genre, principal cast, synopsis, and runtime.