Potoo

Potoos are nocturnal birds of the American tropics, placed in the family Nyctibiidae and the genus Nyctibius.

Potoos are nocturnal birds of the American tropics, placed in the family Nyctibiidae and the genus Nyctibius. They are known for their extraordinary camouflage, resting motionless on tree branches or stumps during the day and feeding on flying insects at night. Modern sources recognize seven living species, found from Mexico and the Caribbean through Central and South America.

Taxonomy

Potoos are birds in the family Nyctibiidae. Modern sources place them in the order Nyctibiiformes, and the group includes seven living species in the genus Nyctibius, with some classifications also recognizing a second genus.

Distribution and habitat

Potoos live in tropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, South America, and some Caribbean islands. They occur in forests, savannahs, and other wooded habitats, with the greatest species diversity in the Amazon Basin.

Behaviour and diet

These birds are nocturnal and usually perch motionless during the day to avoid detection. At night they hunt insects in flight, using a large bill and a perch-and-sally feeding style.

Camouflage and appearance

Potoos are best known for their cryptic plumage, which helps them blend into bark, branches, and stumps. Their still posture and mottled colouring make them difficult to detect when roosting.