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Press Secretary

A press secretary is a communications official who serves as a spokesperson for a government, political leader, or organization, relaying official information to the media and answering journalists’ questions.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

A press secretary is a communications official who serves as a spokesperson for a government, political leader, or organization. The role involves relaying official information to the media and answering journalists’ questions. In government, the position is often associated with daily briefings and public explanation of policy and events, with the White House press secretary being a prominent example.

Definition

A press secretary is a person officially responsible for managing press relations and public statements for a prominent figure or organization. Dictionaries describe the role as someone who gives information to the media and answers questions on behalf of that employer.

Typical responsibilities

Common duties include conducting press briefings, issuing written statements, coordinating messaging with other officials, and managing media access. In some settings, the role also includes crisis communications and advising leadership on how to handle news coverage.

Government use

In government, the press secretary is often the chief spokesperson for a president, prime minister, agency, or department. The White House press secretary is a prominent U.S. example, responsible for communicating the president’s actions and the administration’s positions to the press corps.

The title is sometimes used interchangeably with press officer in general usage, though specific responsibilities can vary by institution and country. Some organizations use the term for a broader communications or public affairs role.

Key facts

  • A press secretary is officially responsible for press and public relations for a prominent figure or organization.
  • The role commonly involves speaking on behalf of the employer and fielding questions from journalists.
  • In government settings, the press secretary often holds regular briefings and issues statements about policy and current events.
  • The position may also involve advising leadership on communications strategy and media relations.
  • The term is used in both political and non-political organizational contexts.
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Canadian context

Canadian governments and political leaders also use press secretaries or similar communications officials to handle media relations, issue statements, and brief journalists.

Frequently asked questions

What is a press secretary?
A press secretary is an official spokesperson who gives information to the media on behalf of a person or organization.
What does a press secretary do?
The role typically involves preparing statements, holding briefings, answering reporters’ questions, and coordinating public messaging.
Is a press secretary a government job?
Often, yes, but not always. The title is used in government, political campaigns, and other organizations with public-facing communications needs.
What is the White House press secretary?
The White House press secretary is the chief spokesperson for the U.S. president and executive branch and regularly briefs the press corps.
Is a press secretary the same as a press officer?
They are often used similarly, but the exact title and duties vary by organization and country.

References

  1. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/browse/press-secretary
    Supports: Basic definition as a person responsible for press and public relations and often holding press conferences.
  2. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/press%20secretary
    Supports: Definition as a person officially in charge of press relations for a prominent public figure.
  3. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/press-secretary
    Supports: Definition as someone who makes statements to the press or answers questions for an organization, especially a political organization.
  4. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/White-House-press-secretary
    Supports: Role and duties of the White House press secretary, including briefings, media contact, and communication on behalf of the U.S. president.
  5. Annenberg Classroomhttps://www.annenbergclassroom.org/glossary_term/white-house-press-secretary/
    Supports: White House press secretary as chief spokesperson for the U.S. president and regular briefings.
  6. Model Diplomathttps://modeldiplomat.com/learn/glossary/press-secretary
    Supports: Expanded explanation of responsibilities such as briefing the press, shaping messaging, and advising on communications strategy.
  7. Collins English Dictionaryhttps://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/press-secretary
    Supports: Definition as a person responsible for press and public relations for a prominent figure or organization.