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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Raven

Ravens are large birds in the genus *Corvus*, within the crow family Corvidae.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Ravens are large birds in the genus *Corvus*, within the crow family Corvidae. The term usually refers to the common raven (*Corvus corax*), though it can also apply to several similar black corvid species. Ravens are known for their large size, heavy bills, wedge-shaped tails, and high intelligence.

Description

Ravens are heavy-billed, mostly black birds with shaggy throat feathers and wedge-shaped tails. They are generally larger than crows and are among the largest passerines.

Taxonomy and classification

Ravens belong to the crow family Corvidae and the genus *Corvus*. In common usage, the word raven often refers specifically to the common raven (*Corvus corax*), but it can also include several similar species.

Distribution and habitat

Common ravens are widespread across the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia. Some related raven species occur in Africa, Australia, and southwestern North America.

Behaviour and diet

Ravens are omnivorous and opportunistic, feeding on carrion, insects, small animals, garbage, and other food sources. They are also known for complex social behaviour and advanced problem-solving ability.

Key facts

  • Ravens are large, dark birds closely related to crows and are classified in the genus *Corvus*.
  • The common raven is one of the largest passerine birds and is typically larger than a crow.
  • Ravens are widespread across much of the Northern Hemisphere and some species occur in other parts of the world.
  • They are known for scavenging but also hunt small animals and eat a varied diet.
  • Ravens are widely regarded as highly intelligent birds and have been observed using tools and solving problems.
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Canadian context

Ravens are familiar across Canada, especially the common raven (*Corvus corax*), which is found in northern and western regions and is also significant in Indigenous cultures, including traditions from the Canadian Pacific Northwest.[4][14]

Frequently asked questions

What is a raven?
A raven is a large bird in the genus *Corvus*, within the crow family Corvidae. The term most often refers to the common raven (*Corvus corax*).
How is a raven different from a crow?
Ravens are usually larger than crows and have a heavier bill, a wedge-shaped tail, and shaggy throat feathers.
Where do ravens live?
Common ravens live across much of the Northern Hemisphere, while related raven species are found in other regions including Africa, Australia, and North America.
What do ravens eat?
Ravens are omnivores and scavengers. They eat carrion, insects, small animals, human food waste, and other available foods.
Are ravens intelligent?
Yes. Ravens are considered among the smartest birds and have been documented using tools and solving complex problems.
Is the common raven endangered?
No. The common raven is listed as Least Concern, and its population is generally increasing.

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/animal/raven
    Supports: Ravens are heavy-billed dark birds in the genus *Corvus* and are larger than crows.
  2. Cornell Lab of Ornithologyhttps://allaboutbirds.org/guide/Common_Raven/overview
    Supports: Common raven description, behaviour, distribution, and intelligence.
  3. Smithsonian National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institutehttps://www.nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/common-raven
    Supports: Common raven size, physical traits, intelligence, and conservation status.
  4. Bell Museum, University of Minnesotahttps://www.bellmuseum.umn.edu/blog/crows-ravens/
    Supports: Ravens and crows are both corvids in the genus *Corvus*; common raven occurrence in North America.
  5. Animal Diversity Webhttps://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Corvus_corax/
    Supports: Distribution, morphology, and ecological role of common ravens.
  6. Alaska Department of Fish and Gamehttps://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=commonraven.main
    Supports: Common raven size, family, and Least Concern status.
  7. Cornell Lab of Ornithologyhttps://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Common_Raven/overview
    Supports: Common raven intelligence, distribution, and natural history.
  8. National Geographichttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/facts/common-raven
    Supports: Common raven size, diet, lifespan, conservation status, and broad distribution.