Raymond Boulanger
Raymond Boulanger was a Quebec pilot and convicted drug trafficker known for helping transport a large cocaine shipment from Colombia to northern Quebec in 1992.
Raymond Boulanger (1948 – 19 March 2024) was a Quebec pilot and convicted drug trafficker known for transporting a large cocaine shipment from Colombia to northern Quebec in 1992. He became widely known in Canada after the Casey cocaine landing, which was one of the largest drug seizures in the country's history. Boulanger later escaped custody at least twice and died in Montreal in March 2024.
Early life and aviation career
Raymond Boulanger was born in 1948 in Rimouski, Quebec, and worked as a pilot. Public accounts describe him as a bush pilot and later as a mercenary-linked aviator before his criminal notoriety.
1992 Casey cocaine landing
Boulanger became nationally known after landing an aircraft near Casey, Quebec, carrying roughly four tonnes of cocaine. Authorities treated the case as a landmark drug-trafficking seizure in Canada.
Imprisonment and escapes
After his conviction, Boulanger spent long periods in prison and later escaped custody at least twice according to contemporary reporting. His fugitive episodes added to his notoriety in Quebec and elsewhere in Canada.
Later life and death
Boulanger was later released after serving much of his sentence. He died in Montreal on 19 March 2024, with reports stating the death was from natural causes and linked to cancer.
Key facts
- Quebec-born pilot involved in cocaine smuggling operations with Colombian cartels.
- Arrested in November 1992 after landing a Convair 580 carrying about 4,000 kg of cocaine near Casey, Quebec.
- The seizure was one of the largest drug busts in Canadian history.
- Convicted and served nearly two decades or more in prison, with multiple escapes.
- Died in Montreal in March 2024 at age 76.
Boulanger is a notable figure in Canadian crime history because the 1992 Casey cocaine seizure was widely reported as one of the largest in the country’s history and became a landmark Quebec drug-trafficking case.
Frequently asked questions
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References
- CBC News — https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/the-cowboy-caught-cashing-cheque-1.315936Supports: Early reporting on Boulanger as a pilot, his nickname "The Cowboy," his arrest, and his escape from custody.
- The Globe and Mail — https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-brazen-drug-trafficker-raymond-boulanger-became-a-quebec-celebrity/Supports: Background on the 1992 Casey cocaine landing, its significance, and Boulanger's later notoriety.
- La Presse — https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/2024-03-19/le-pilote-mercenaire-raymond-boulanger-n-est-plus.phpSupports: Death in 2024, age, place of death, and summary of his criminal history.
- Journal de Montréal — https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2024/03/19/pilote-pour-les-cartels--raymond-boulanger-76-ans-retrouve-mort-dans-son-condoSupports: Death notice, age 76, cocaine-smuggling case, and references to his pilot career.
- Journal de Montréal — https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2011/09/16/lechec-dun-vol-a-5mSupports: Description of the Casey seizure as a major cocaine importation attempt in Canadian history.
- La Presse — https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/justice-et-faits-divers/2023-03-09/affaire-raymond-boulanger/je-ne-retournerai-jamais-la-plutot-mourir.phpSupports: Information on parole and long imprisonment related to the 1992 case.