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Riley Gaines

Riley Gaines is an American former collegiate swimmer and conservative political activist.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Riley Gaines is an American former collegiate swimmer and conservative political activist. She competed for the University of Kentucky Wildcats, earned 12 NCAA All-American honours, and became widely known after tying with Lia Thomas at the 2022 NCAA Division I Women’s Swimming and Diving Championships. Since leaving competitive swimming, she has campaigned against transgender women competing in women’s sports.

Early life and swimming career

Riley Gaines is from Gallatin, Tennessee, and competed in collegiate swimming for the University of Kentucky. She was a 12-time NCAA All-American and earned conference-level recognition during her career.

2022 NCAA championships

Gaines became widely known after tying for fifth place with Lia Thomas in the 200-yard freestyle at the 2022 NCAA Division I Women’s Swimming and Diving Championships. The race became a major flashpoint in debates over transgender participation in women’s sports.

Activism and public profile

After retiring from competitive swimming, Gaines became a conservative activist and media personality. She has campaigned publicly against the inclusion of transgender women in women’s sports and has spoken at political events and legislative hearings.

Writing and media

Gaines has expanded her profile through speaking engagements, media appearances, and authorship. She is associated with podcast and book projects focused on women’s sports and gender policy debates.

Key facts

  • Former University of Kentucky swimmer and 12-time NCAA All-American.
  • Tied for fifth in the 200-yard freestyle with Lia Thomas at the 2022 NCAA championships.
  • Became a prominent conservative activist after her collegiate swimming career.
  • Has testified and spoken publicly in support of restrictions on transgender women in women’s sports.
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Canadian context

Her activism is relevant to Canadian readers because similar debates over transgender participation in school and competitive sports have also been discussed in Canada.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Riley Gaines?
Riley Gaines is an American former collegiate swimmer and conservative activist known for campaigning against transgender women competing in women’s sports.
What school did Riley Gaines swim for?
She swam for the University of Kentucky Wildcats in NCAA competition.
Why did Riley Gaines become nationally known?
She became widely known after tying for fifth in the 200-yard freestyle at the 2022 NCAA championships alongside Lia Thomas.
How many NCAA All-American honours did Riley Gaines earn?
She earned 12 NCAA All-American honours.
What is Riley Gaines known for outside swimming?
She is known for political activism, particularly opposition to transgender women’s participation in women’s sports.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riley_Gaines
    Supports: Full name, birth date, former collegiate swimmer, University of Kentucky, 12-time NCAA All-American, activism
  2. Riley Gaineshttps://www.rileygaines.com/
    Supports: University of Kentucky graduate, 12x All-American swimmer, public activism, marriage to Louis Barker
  3. GLAADhttps://glaad.org/gap/riley-gaines/
    Supports: Former collegiate swimmer from Gallatin, Tennessee, NCAA championship result, subsequent anti-transgender activism
  4. America First Policy Institutehttps://www.americafirstpolicy.com/team/riley-gaines
    Supports: University of Kentucky graduate, 12x NCAA All-American swimmer, activism in women’s sports
  5. Times of Indiahttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/etimes/trending/who-is-riley-gaines-the-swimmer-at-the-center-of-a-viral-transgender-sports-clash-involving-simone-biles/articleshow/121731845.cms
    Supports: High school background, conservative commentator profile, founding of Riley Gaines Center