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RMS Queen Mary

RMS Queen Mary is a British ocean liner built for Cunard Line and launched in 1934, entering service in 1936.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

RMS Queen Mary is a British ocean liner built for the Cunard Line. Launched in 1934 and entering service in 1936, it operated on transatlantic routes and served as a troopship during the Second World War. Retired in 1967, the ship was preserved at Long Beach, California, where it operates as a hotel, museum, and tourist attraction.

History

Queen Mary was constructed in Scotland beginning in 1930 and launched on 26 September 1934 after delays during the Great Depression. She began passenger service with her maiden voyage on 27 May 1936 and became one of Cunard's best-known ocean liners, operating mainly on North Atlantic crossings.

Wartime service

During the Second World War, the ship was converted for troop transport and received grey camouflage paint, earning the nickname “the Grey Ghost.” Extensive military service is documented during the conflict.

Retirement and preservation

Queen Mary was withdrawn from active liner service in 1967 and later acquired by the City of Long Beach. After refurbishment, it reopened as a permanent attraction and continues to operate as a hotel and museum ship.

Legacy

The ship is widely regarded as an iconic example of the Atlantic liner era. It is associated with luxury travel, wartime transport, and historic preservation in Southern California.

Key facts

  • Built in Clydebank, Scotland, as Cunard's large transatlantic liner.
  • Entered service in 1936 and operated mainly on North Atlantic crossings.
  • Served as a troopship during the Second World War.
  • Retired from active liner service in 1967.
  • Preserved as a hotel and museum in Long Beach, California.

Frequently asked questions

What is RMS Queen Mary?
It is a British Cunard ocean liner built in the 1930s, later preserved as a hotel and museum ship in Long Beach, California.
When was Queen Mary launched?
Queen Mary was launched on 26 September 1934.
When did Queen Mary enter service?
Its maiden voyage was on 27 May 1936.
What happened to Queen Mary after retirement?
It was retired in 1967, sold to Long Beach, and converted into a hotel, museum, and tourist attraction.
Did Queen Mary serve in World War II?
Yes. It was used as a troopship during the Second World War and painted grey for wartime service.

References

  1. The Queen Maryhttps://www.queenmary.com/ship-history.htm
    Supports: Construction, maiden voyage, wartime service, retirement, and current use as a hotel/venue.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Queen-Mary-ship
    Supports: Identification as a Cunard passenger ship, service dates, and later use as a hotel and attraction.
  3. Nautilus Internationalhttps://www.nautilusint.org/en/news-insight/ships-of-the-past/2021/june/rms-queen-mary/
    Supports: Launch date, nickname, sale to Long Beach, final voyage, and current use.
  4. Visit Long Beachhttps://www.visitlongbeach.com/things-to-do/attractions/the-queen-mary/
    Supports: Current permanent location in Long Beach and role as a historic attraction.