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Robert Wadlow

Robert Pershing Wadlow was an American man recognized as the tallest person in recorded history for whom there is irrefutable evidence.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Robert Pershing Wadlow was an American man recognized as the tallest person in recorded history for whom there is irrefutable evidence. He reached a measured height of 2.72 m (8 ft 11.1 in) and remained the tallest man ever recorded in Guinness World Records. He is also known as the Alton Giant and the Giant of Illinois.

Early life

Robert Wadlow was born in Alton, Illinois, on February 22, 1918. He grew up in the same area and became known locally and nationally for his unusual size.

Height record

Wadlow’s final measured height was 2.72 m (8 ft 11.1 in), making him the tallest verified human in recorded history. He surpassed John Rogan as the tallest person ever recorded.

Medical background

His extreme growth was caused by hypertrophy of the pituitary gland, leading to abnormally high levels of human growth hormone. This condition is commonly associated with gigantism.

Legacy

Wadlow remains one of the best-known figures in record-keeping history and continues to hold the Guinness title for tallest man ever. His case is often cited in discussions of human height extremes and medical gigantism.

Key facts

  • Robert Wadlow is the tallest verified human in recorded history, with a height of 2.72 m (8 ft 11.1 in).
  • He was born in Alton, Illinois, and died at age 22 in 1940.
  • His extraordinary growth was caused by pituitary gland hypertrophy leading to excess growth hormone.
  • Guinness World Records has recognized him as the tallest man ever since early editions of the record book.
  • He is commonly referred to as the Alton Giant or the Giant of Illinois.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Robert Wadlow?
He was an American man known as the tallest person in recorded history with irrefutable evidence.
How tall was Robert Wadlow?
He was last measured at 2.72 m, or 8 ft 11.1 in.
Why did Robert Wadlow grow so tall?
His size was caused by hypertrophy of the pituitary gland, which produced abnormally high levels of growth hormone.
When was Robert Wadlow born and when did he die?
He was born on February 22, 1918, and died on July 15, 1940.
What were Robert Wadlow’s nicknames?
He was also known as the Alton Giant and the Giant of Illinois.
Is Robert Wadlow still considered the tallest man ever?
Yes. Guinness World Records identifies him as the tallest man ever measured with irrefutable evidence.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wadlow
    Supports: Birth and death dates, birthplace, height, nickname, and medical explanation for his extreme growth.
  2. Guinness World Recordshttps://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/tallest-man-ever
    Supports: Recognition of Robert Wadlow as the tallest man ever and his measured height.
  3. Guinness World Recordshttps://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records/hall-of-fame/robert-wadlow-tallest-man-ever
    Supports: Historical context for the tallest-man record and Wadlow's status in Guinness World Records.
  4. Guinness World Recordshttps://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2023/7/tallest-man-ever-robert-wadlows-height-in-every-year-of-his-life-755824
    Supports: Year-by-year growth context, peak height, and his overtaking of John Rogan.