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Roberta Bondar

Roberta Lynn Bondar is a Canadian neurologist, researcher, astronaut, and photographer.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Roberta Lynn Bondar is a Canadian neurologist, researcher, astronaut, and photographer. In 1992, she became Canada’s first female astronaut and the world’s first neurologist in space after flying aboard Space Shuttle Discovery on mission STS-42. She has also worked in space medicine, writing, photography, and environmental education.

Early life and education

Bondar was born in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, and completed university studies in zoology and agriculture, experimental pathology, neurobiology, and medicine. Her training led to specialization in neurology and neuro-ophthalmology.

Astronaut career

She joined Canada’s astronaut program in the 1980s and flew in 1992 aboard STS-42 on Space Shuttle Discovery. During the mission, she carried out scientific experiments in microgravity research.

Scientific and medical work

Bondar’s career included research in neurology and later work in space medicine. Sources describe her as leading or contributing to research on how the human body responds to spaceflight.

Photography and public work

After her astronaut career, Bondar became known for fine art and nature photography, writing, speaking, and environmental advocacy. She also founded the Roberta Bondar Foundation.

Key facts

  • Roberta Bondar was Canada’s first female astronaut and the first neurologist in space.
  • She flew aboard Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-42 in January 1992.
  • She was selected for Canada’s astronaut program in 1983.
  • After her spaceflight, she worked in space medicine and research for NASA.
  • She later became known for photography, authorship, speaking, and environmental work.
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Canadian context

Bondar is a major figure in Canadian science and space history, especially for Canadian women in STEM. She is widely recognized in Canada through honours, public education initiatives, and institutional profiles.[1][9][11]

Frequently asked questions

Who is Roberta Bondar?
Roberta Bondar is a Canadian neurologist, researcher, astronaut, and photographer best known as Canada’s first female astronaut and the first neurologist in space.
When did Roberta Bondar go to space?
She flew in January 1992 aboard Space Shuttle Discovery on mission STS-42.
What was Roberta Bondar’s major achievement in space?
She became the first Canadian woman in space and the first neurologist in space.
Where was Roberta Bondar born?
She was born in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada.
What did Roberta Bondar do after astronaut training and spaceflight?
She worked in space medicine and research, and later pursued photography, writing, speaking, and environmental projects.

References

  1. Canadian Space Agencyhttps://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/retired/bio-roberta-bondar.asp
    Supports: Birthplace, education, astronaut selection, STS-42 flight, first Canadian woman in space, first neurologist in space
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Roberta-Bondar
    Supports: Birth date, birthplace, nationality, first Canadian woman and first neurologist in space
  3. EBSCO Research Startershttps://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/roberta-bondar
    Supports: Career overview, STS-42 mission, later NASA space medicine work, authorship, foundation
  4. Canadian Medical Hall of Famehttps://www.cdnmedhall.ca/laureates/robertabondar
    Supports: Medical career, astronaut distinction, scientific reputation
  5. University of Guelphhttps://www.uoguelph.ca/oac/140faces/roberta-lynn-bondar
    Supports: Education, space mission, later research, honours, foundation
  6. Government of Canadahttps://www.canada.ca/en/women-gender-equality/commemorations-celebrations/women-impact/stem/roberta-bondar.html
    Supports: Canadian significance, astronaut firsts, later work, honours