Robin

Robin is a common name used for several small to medium-sized birds, most notably the American robin (*Turdus migratorius*) in North America and the European robin (*Erithacus rubecula*) in the United Kingdom and Europe.

Robin is a common name used for several small to medium-sized birds, most notably the American robin (*Turdus migratorius*) in North America and the European robin (*Erithacus rubecula*) in the United Kingdom and Europe. The two species are not closely related, but both are well known for their reddish breast and association with gardens and springtime.

Species and naming

Robin is a common name applied to several species, but it usually refers to the American robin in North America and the European robin in the UK and Europe. The two birds share a similar breast colour but belong to different families and are not closely related.

Physical characteristics

American robins are medium-sized birds with dark heads, gray-brown upperparts, reddish-orange undersides, and long legs. European robins are smaller, with a rounder body, olive-brown upperparts, and a bright orange-red face and breast.

Habitat and behaviour

American robins live in a wide range of habitats, from forests and pastures to city parks and backyards. European robins are familiar garden birds and are known for being vocal and highly territorial.

Diet and breeding

American robins commonly forage on the ground for earthworms and also eat insects, fruit, and berries. European robins feed on small insects, worms, and fruit, and both species are well known for their springtime nesting and songs.