Rome

Rome is the capital city of Italy and one of the world’s most historically significant cities.

Rome is the capital city of Italy and one of the world’s most historically significant cities. Known as the “Eternal City,” it is associated with ancient Roman history, major landmarks such as the Colosseum, and its role as a centre of Catholicism through Vatican City. With a population estimated at 2,761,632 in 2022, it is Italy's largest city.

History

Rome is traditionally said to have been founded in 753 BC and later became the centre of the Roman Empire. It remains a major historical symbol of Western civilization.

Landmarks

The city is known for major sights including the Colosseum, Pantheon, Roman Forum, Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, St. Peter’s Basilica, and Vatican Museums. The Colosseum is one of Rome’s best-known archaeological sites and is described as the largest and most famous Roman amphitheatre.

Culture and religion

Rome is a global centre of art, architecture, and Catholic heritage, with Vatican City forming its most important religious landmark. The city is also known for cuisine, shopping, and public squares.

Modern city

Today Rome is Italy’s political capital and a major European metropolis. It continues to attract visitors for its mix of ancient ruins, museums, and living urban culture.