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Ronald Reagan

Ronald Reagan was the 40th president of the United States, serving from 1981 to 1989.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Ronald Reagan was the 40th president of the United States, serving from 1981 to 1989. Before entering national politics, he worked as a radio sports announcer and Hollywood actor, later serving two terms as governor of California. He is widely associated with modern American conservatism, the Reaganomics economic program, and the final years of the Cold War.

Early life and career

Reagan was born in Tampico, Illinois, and later attended Eureka College. He worked as a radio sports announcer before becoming a Hollywood actor and television host.

Governor of California

Reagan entered elected politics in California and served as governor from 1967 to 1975. His governorship established him as a leading conservative figure within the Republican Party.

Presidency

Reagan was elected president in 1980 and re-elected in 1984. He was the oldest person elected U.S. president at the time of his first victory. His administration is known for supply-side tax policy, defence buildup, and a more confrontational early stance toward the Soviet Union, followed by later arms-control diplomacy.

Later life and legacy

After leaving office in 1989, Reagan’s public image remained highly influential in American politics. In 1994, he announced that he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, and he died in 2004.

Key facts

  • Reagan served two terms as president (1981–1989) and was the oldest elected at the time.
  • Before politics, he was a radio announcer, actor, and television host.
  • He served as governor of California for two terms.
  • His presidency is associated with Reaganomics, tax cuts, deregulation, and increased defence spending.
  • He is credited with contributing to the end of the Cold War.
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Canadian context

Reagan’s presidency affected Canada through U.S.-Canada relations, including trade, defence, and Cold War diplomacy during the 1980s.

Frequently asked questions

When was Ronald Reagan president?
He served as president of the United States from January 20, 1981, to January 20, 1989.
What was Ronald Reagan’s job before politics?
He worked as a radio sports announcer, actor, and television host before entering politics.
Was Ronald Reagan a governor?
Yes. He was governor of California from 1967 to 1975.
What is Reaganomics?
Reaganomics is the common name for Reagan’s economic program, which emphasized tax cuts, deregulation, and reduced federal spending growth.
Did Ronald Reagan help end the Cold War?
He is widely credited with contributing to the weakening of Soviet communism and the broader end of the Cold War, though historians differ on how much credit he deserves.
When did Ronald Reagan die?
He died on June 5, 2004, in Los Angeles, California.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Reagan
    Supports: Presidential term and election overview.
  2. White House Historical Associationhttps://www.whitehousehistory.org/bios/ronald-reagan
    Supports: Birth, presidency, and later-life information.
  3. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Ronald-Reagan
    Supports: Biography, early career, governorship, and historical significance.
  4. Miller Centerhttps://millercenter.org/president/reagan/life-in-brief
    Supports: Career path, elections, presidency, and major policy themes.
  5. Ronald Reagan Presidential Libraryhttps://www.reaganlibrary.gov/reagans/reagan-administration/reagan-presidency
    Supports: Presidency overview and domestic policy direction.