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Saint Paul, Minnesota

Saint Paul is the capital of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Saint Paul is the capital of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. It is the state’s second-most populous city and forms one half of the Twin Cities with Minneapolis. The city lies along the Mississippi River and is a major centre for government, education, health care, and finance.

History

Saint Paul began as a settlement known as Pig’s Eye before becoming St. Paul in the mid-19th century. It was designated the capital of Minnesota Territory in 1849 and later developed as an important river and rail centre.

Geography

The city sits on the Mississippi River in southeastern Minnesota, opposite Minneapolis. Its location near the river’s head of navigation and its bluffs helped shape its growth and development.

Government and economy

Saint Paul uses a strong mayor-council system and serves as Minnesota’s political centre. It is also a significant regional hub for education, health care, finance, and manufacturing.

Twin Cities metropolitan area

Saint Paul and Minneapolis form the core of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, commonly called the Twin Cities. The metro area is one of the largest in the Midwest and is a major economic and population centre.

Key facts

  • Saint Paul is the capital city of Minnesota and the seat of Ramsey County.
  • The city had a population of 311,527 at the 2020 census.
  • It is Minnesota’s second-most populous city, behind Minneapolis.
  • Saint Paul and Minneapolis are collectively known as the Twin Cities.
  • The city is located along the Mississippi River near its confluence with the Minnesota River.

Frequently asked questions

What is Saint Paul?
Saint Paul is the capital of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County.
How many people live in Saint Paul?
The city’s population was 311,527 in the 2020 census.
Is Saint Paul bigger than Minneapolis?
No. Saint Paul is Minnesota’s second-most populous city; Minneapolis is the largest.
What are the Twin Cities?
The Twin Cities are Saint Paul and Minneapolis, which form the core of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area.
Where is Saint Paul located?
Saint Paul is in southeastern Minnesota along the Mississippi River, near the river’s confluence with the Minnesota River.
What is Saint Paul known for?
It is known as Minnesota’s capital and as a centre for government, education, health care, finance, and industry.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota
    Supports: Capital of Minnesota; county seat of Ramsey County; 2020 population; second-most populous city; Twin Cities context.
  2. City of Saint Paulhttps://www.stpaul.gov/residents/live-saint-paul/about-saint-paul
    Supports: Capital status; second-most populous city in Minnesota; strong mayor-council government.
  3. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Paul-Minnesota
    Supports: Capital and county seat; geographic setting; economic role; relationship with Minneapolis.
  4. Britannica Kidshttps://kids.britannica.com/students/article/Saint-Paul/276855
    Supports: Historical name Pig’s Eye; capital and second-largest city; river location; Twin Cities.
  5. Google Arts & Culturehttps://artsandculture.google.com/entity/saint-paul/m0b2lw?hl=en
    Supports: Territorial capital in 1849; county seat; river location; Twin Cities and metropolitan area context.
  6. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul
    Supports: Twin Cities and metropolitan area description; relative size in the Midwest.