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Sansevieria

Sansevieria is a historically recognized genus of flowering plants that has been absorbed into the genus Dracaena based on molecular and phylogenetic studies.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Sansevieria is a historically recognized genus of flowering plants that has been absorbed into the genus Dracaena based on molecular and phylogenetic studies. The plants are native mainly to tropical Africa, Madagascar, and southern Asia, and many are still widely sold under the name Sansevieria. They are commonly known as snake plants or mother-in-law's tongue and are popular as ornamental houseplants.

Taxonomy

Sansevieria is no longer accepted as a separate genus in modern phylogenetic classification. Plants formerly placed in Sansevieria are now included in Dracaena within the family Asparagaceae.

Description

These plants are typically stemless, erect, rhizomatous succulents with leathery, strap-shaped or ovate leaves. Many species produce small fragrant greenish-white flowers on short spikes.

Distribution and habitat

The group is native mainly to tropical Africa, including Madagascar, and southern Asia. Some species have become naturalized outside their native range in tropical regions.

Uses and cultivation

Sansevieria species are widely grown as ornamental houseplants because they tolerate indoor conditions and have distinctive foliage. Fibres from some species have also been used in rope-making and related products.

Key facts

  • Sansevieria was formerly treated as its own genus but is now included in Dracaena.
  • The group includes about 70 species of flowering plants.
  • It is native primarily to tropical Africa, with some species also from Madagascar and southern Asia.
  • Many species are cultivated as houseplants for their upright, often variegated leaves.
  • Some species have water-resistant fibres that have been used for rope and bowstrings.
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Canadian context

Sansevieria is widely grown in Canada as a low-maintenance indoor houseplant, especially under the common name snake plant.

Frequently asked questions

What is Sansevieria?
Sansevieria is a former genus of flowering plants now included in Dracaena.
What are its common names?
Common names include snake plant, mother-in-law's tongue, devil's tongue, and bow string hemp.
Where is it native to?
It is native mainly to tropical Africa, including Madagascar, and southern Asia.
How many species were in Sansevieria?
Sources describe the group as having about 70 species.
Is Sansevieria still used as a plant name?
Yes. It remains widely used in horticulture and retail even though the genus is no longer accepted in formal classification.

References

  1. Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansevieria
    Supports: Former genus status, common names, native range, and placement in Dracaena
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/plant/Sansevieria
    Supports: Former genus of about 70 species, native range, and ornamental and fibre uses
  3. Royal Horticultural Society — https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/16407/sansevieria/details
    Supports: Plant description, growth form, flowers, and cultivated varieties
  4. Iowa State University Extension — https://www.extension.iastate.edu/news/yard-and-garden-caring-sansevieria
    Supports: Common names, reclassification to Dracaena, native range of common houseplant species, and mild toxicity