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Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind

Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind is a 2011 book by Israeli historian Yuval Noah Harari that surveys the history of Homo sapiens from the Stone Age to the 21st century.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind is a non-fiction book by Israeli historian Yuval Noah Harari, first published in Hebrew in 2011 and in English in 2014. The book surveys the history of Homo sapiens from the Stone Age to the 21st century, presenting three major turning points: the Cognitive Revolution, the Agricultural Revolution, and the Scientific Revolution. It is based on a series of lectures Harari delivered at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Background

The book originated from a lecture series given by Yuval Noah Harari at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. It was first published in Hebrew in Israel in 2011, with an English translation following in 2014.

Core thesis

Sapiens argues that the history of Homo sapiens is defined by three major revolutions: the Cognitive Revolution, the Agricultural Revolution, and the Scientific Revolution.

Scope and method

The book covers human history from prehistoric origins to the modern era. Harari draws on both natural sciences and social sciences to explain long-term patterns in human development.

Reception and influence

Sapiens became an internationally prominent popular-history title and helped establish Harari as a widely read public intellectual. In Canada, the book has been widely read and is commonly discussed in schools, libraries, and public discourse on human history and science.

Key facts

  • First published in Hebrew in 2011 and in English in 2014.
  • Based on a lecture series Harari delivered at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
  • Covers human history from the Stone Age to the 21st century.
  • Framework emphasizes three revolutions: cognitive, agricultural, and scientific.
  • Combines natural sciences and social sciences.
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Canadian context

The book has been widely read in Canada as an influential popular-history title and is commonly discussed in schools, libraries, and public discourse on human history and science.

Frequently asked questions

What is Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind?
It is a non-fiction book by Yuval Noah Harari about the history of Homo sapiens, from early prehistory to the modern era.
When was it first published?
It was first published in Hebrew in 2011 and in English in 2014.
What is the book mainly about?
It explains human history through major turning points in cognition, agriculture, and science.
What is the book based on?
It is based on a series of lectures Harari gave at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
What disciplines does the book use?
It combines ideas from the natural sciences and the social sciences.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapiens:_A_Brief_History_of_Humankind
    Supports: Author, publication dates, original language, general scope, and lecture-series basis
  2. Readingraphicshttps://readingraphics.com/book-summary-sapiens/
    Supports: Three-revolution framework and broad themes of the book
  3. James Clearhttps://jamesclear.com/book-summaries/sapiens
    Supports: Three-revolution framework and the book's account of human history