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Scream

Scream is a 1996 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Scream is a 1996 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson. Set in the fictional town of Woodsboro, California, it follows Sidney Prescott and her friends as they are targeted by a masked killer known as Ghostface. The film became a major box-office and critical success and launched a long-running franchise.

Plot

The film follows Sidney Prescott and a group of teenagers in Woodsboro as they are hunted by a masked serial killer called Ghostface. The story combines slasher elements with characters who discuss horror-movie rules and conventions.

Production

Scream was directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson. Sources describe the film as having originally been titled Scary Movie before the title was changed during production.

Reception and impact

The film was both a critical and commercial success and is widely described as a major influence on horror cinema. It is credited with helping revive the slasher genre and inspiring later self-aware horror films and TV series.

Franchise

The success of Scream led to multiple sequels and later television adaptations. Sources note that the franchise continued with later entries, including a 2022 installment.

Key facts

  • Scream is a 1996 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson.
  • The film is widely credited with revitalizing the slasher genre through a self-aware, postmodern approach.
  • Its plot centres on Sidney Prescott and her friends being targeted by a masked killer known as Ghostface in Woodsboro, California.
  • Scream was a critical and box-office hit, grossing over $100 million.
  • The film launched a franchise that includes multiple sequels and a television series.
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Canadian context

Scream has been widely released and discussed in Canada as part of mainstream North American horror cinema, and its sequels have remained popular with Canadian audiences. Its influence is relevant to Canadian film and pop-culture coverage because it is a major example of 1990s genre revival in Hollywood.[1][9]

Frequently asked questions

What is Scream about?
It follows Sidney Prescott and her friends in Woodsboro as they are stalked by Ghostface, a masked killer who uses horror-movie conventions as part of the attacks.
Who directed Scream?
Wes Craven directed the 1996 film.
Who wrote Scream?
Kevin Williamson wrote the screenplay.
When was Scream released?
It was released on December 20, 1996.
Why is Scream considered important?
It is credited with revitalizing the slasher genre and popularizing a self-aware, meta style of horror filmmaking.
Did Scream become a franchise?
Yes. Its success led to several sequels and a television series.

References

  1. Cineworldhttps://www.cineworld.co.uk/static/en/uk/blog/scream-25th-anniversary-facts
    Supports: Director, central characters, critical and box-office success, franchise development
  2. Peoplehttps://people.com/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-teen-horror-classic-scream-8738569
    Supports: Genre influence, horror rules, cultural impact
  3. BuzzFeedhttps://www.buzzfeed.com/rubenguevara/i-scream-u-scream
    Supports: Original working title Scary Movie and title change
  4. Business Insiderhttps://www.businessinsider.com/scream-movies-cool-facts-you-may-not-know-2021-10
    Supports: Working title and title inspiration
  5. All The Right Movieshttps://www.alltherightmovies.com/feature/20-interesting-facts-about-scream/
    Supports: Release year, genre revival, critical/audience reception
  6. Cleveland.comhttps://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2016/12/scream_celebrates_its_20th_ann.html
    Supports: Franchise expansion and anniversary context
  7. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scream_(1996_film)
    Supports: Basic film details, plot, cast, franchise history
  8. EBSCO Research Startershttps://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/film/scream-film
    Supports: Directed by Wes Craven, written by Kevin Williamson, postmodern slasher impact