Sea buckthorn

Sea buckthorn (*Hippophae rhamnoides*) is a spiny, deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Elaeagnaceae.

Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a spiny, deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Elaeagnaceae. Native to cold-temperate parts of Eurasia, it is known for its bright orange berries, which are used in food, cosmetics, and traditional medicine. The species is also grown for ecological purposes such as soil stabilization.

Description

Sea buckthorn is a willowlike, spiny shrub with narrow leaves that are silvery underneath and small orange-yellow fruits. It is often grown as an ornamental plant because of its foliage and fruit.

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs naturally in cold-temperate Eurasia and is commonly found in coastal dunes, mountains, and other open or sandy habitats. It has also been planted beyond its native range and can become invasive in some places.

Uses

Sea buckthorn fruit is used in foods and beverages, while oils and extracts are used in cosmetics and skincare products. The plant has also been used in traditional medicine and for ecological planting such as soil and dune stabilization.

Biological and nutritional interest

Sea buckthorn has attracted scientific attention because its fruit, seeds, leaves, and other parts contain bioactive compounds including vitamins, carotenoids, polyphenols, fatty acids, and phytosterols. Research has focused on its nutritional and potential health-related properties.