The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 26, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeCulture & LifestyleFoodSirloin Steak
Culture & Lifestyle • Food

Sirloin Steak

Sirloin steak is a cut of beef taken from the sirloin, a section of the cow’s hindquarter just behind the short loin.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Sirloin steak is a cut of beef taken from the sirloin, a section of the cow’s hindquarter just behind the short loin. In American butchery, it comes from the sirloin primal; in British and some other systems, the naming and exact division of sirloin cuts can differ. It is generally known as a lean, flavorful steak that is often sold boneless and cooked by grilling, pan-searing, or broiling.

Cut and anatomy

Sirloin steak comes from the sirloin section of the beef carcass, located toward the rear of the animal and just behind the short loin in U.S. butchery. The exact boundaries and names of sirloin cuts vary by country and butchery tradition.

Characteristics

Sirloin is usually described as leaner than more heavily marbled steaks, with a strong beef flavour and moderate tenderness. Some sources note that top sirloin is especially valued for being relatively lean while still suitable for steak cooking.

Cooking uses

Sirloin steak is commonly cooked by grilling, broiling, or pan-searing. Because it is lean, it is often cooked to medium-rare or medium to help preserve tenderness.

Naming and regional differences

The term sirloin has different practical meanings across markets, especially between the United States and the United Kingdom. In some systems, cuts marketed as sirloin may correspond to striploin or top sirloin in others.

Key facts

  • Sirloin steak is a cut of beef from the sirloin area of cattle.
  • In American butchery, the sirloin is the subprimal behind the short loin, where T-bone, porterhouse, and strip steaks are also cut.
  • Sirloin is commonly described as lean and flavorful, with medium tenderness.
  • British and other Commonwealth butchery systems may divide the sirloin differently from U.S. butchery.
  • Top sirloin is a common boneless retail cut from the sirloin section.
🍁
Canadian context

Sirloin steak is a standard beef cut sold in Canadian grocery stores and butcher shops, and Canadian buyers may encounter naming that reflects either Canadian/British-style or U.S.-style butchery terms.

Frequently asked questions

What is sirloin steak?
Sirloin steak is a cut of beef from the sirloin section of cattle, usually taken from the hindquarter area behind the short loin.
Is sirloin steak lean or fatty?
Sirloin is generally considered a lean cut compared with more marbled steaks such as ribeye.
Is sirloin steak tender?
Sirloin is usually described as medium-tender: more tender than some tougher cuts, but less tender than premium cuts like tenderloin.
What is top sirloin?
Top sirloin is a common boneless retail cut taken from the sirloin subprimal and is often sold as a lean, flavorful steak.
How is sirloin steak usually cooked?
It is commonly grilled, broiled, or pan-seared, with many cooks preferring medium-rare or medium doneness.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirloin_steak
    Supports: American butchery definition and relation to short loin; general cut description.
  2. Campbell Brothershttps://www.campbellbrothers.co.uk/meats/steak-guide/sirloin/
    Supports: Sirloin location, leanness, tenderness, and British-style cut description.
  3. Cozymealhttps://www.cozymeal.com/magazine/sirloin-steak
    Supports: Regional naming differences, etymology, and general characteristics.
  4. The Spruce Eatshttps://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-the-beef-sirloin-995263
    Supports: Sirloin as a beef loin subprimal, division into top and bottom sirloin, and carcass location.
  5. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sirloin
    Supports: Dictionary definition of sirloin as a cut of beef from the hindquarter area.
  6. Beef. It's What's For Dinner.https://www.beefitswhatsfordinner.com/cuts/cut/2775/top-sirloin-steak
    Supports: Top sirloin naming, location, and boneless retail cut description.
  7. Allen Brothershttps://www.allenbrothers.com/blogs/steak-insider-blog/blog-what-is-top-sirloin-steak-and-how-do-you-cook-it
    Supports: Cooking methods, doneness guidance, and top sirloin characteristics.