Starling

Starling is the common name for birds in the family Sturnidae, a group of small to medium-sized passerines.

Starling is the common name for birds in the family Sturnidae, a group of small to medium-sized passerines. The best-known species is the common or European starling, *Sturnus vulgaris*, noted for iridescent plumage, flocking behaviour, and mimicry. In the UK, the species has declined enough to be listed as a conservation concern, while in North America it is an introduced and often invasive species.

Taxonomy and identification

Starlings belong to the family Sturnidae within the order Passeriformes. The common starling (*Sturnus vulgaris*) is stocky, with a short tail, pointed head, triangular wings, and seasonal changes in plumage.

Behaviour and vocalisation

Starlings are gregarious birds that often feed and roost in flocks. They are well known for mimicry and for the spectacular synchronized flight patterns called murmurations.

Habitat and diet

Starlings use a wide range of habitats, including farmland, gardens, parks, woodland, and urban areas. Their diet is varied and includes invertebrates, fruit, berries, and human food scraps.

Distribution and status

The common starling is native to Europe and parts of Asia and North Africa, and has been introduced to other regions, including North America. In the UK it remains common but has declined significantly and is listed as a bird of high conservation concern.