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Crime & Justice • Wrongful conviction

Steven Truscott

Steven Truscott was a Canadian man who was convicted in 1959 of the rape and murder of 12-year-old Lynne Harper in Ontario.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Steven Truscott was a Canadian man who was convicted in 1959 of the rape and murder of 12-year-old Lynne Harper in Ontario. He was later acquitted by the Ontario Court of Appeal in 2007, which described the conviction as a miscarriage of justice. Truscott was 14 years old at the time of his conviction and was initially sentenced to hang, making him the youngest person sentenced to death in Canada.

Early life and trial

Steven Truscott was a teenager from Ontario when he was charged in connection with the death of his classmate Lynne Harper in 1959. He was convicted after a trial and received a death sentence, which was later commuted.

Imprisonment and parole

After his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment, Truscott spent about 10 years in prison before being released on parole in 1969. The case remained controversial for decades.

Appeal and acquittal

In 2007, the Ontario Court of Appeal reviewed the case and concluded that the conviction could not stand. The court quashed the conviction and entered an acquittal, calling the outcome a miscarriage of justice.

Aftermath and compensation

Following the acquittal, Truscott received an apology from government officials and financial compensation. His case became one of Canada’s best-known wrongful conviction cases.

Key facts

  • Truscott was 14 years old when convicted in September 1959.
  • He was initially sentenced to hang, making him the youngest person sentenced to death in Canada.
  • His death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment, and he was released on parole in 1969.
  • The Ontario Court of Appeal quashed his conviction and entered an acquittal on 28 August 2007, citing a miscarriage of justice.
  • He received a C$6.5 million compensation payment from the Ontario government in 2008.
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Canadian context

Truscott’s case is a landmark Canadian wrongful conviction that influenced public debate about criminal justice, appeals, and miscarriages of justice in Canada.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Steven Truscott?
Steven Truscott was a Canadian man convicted in 1959 for the murder of Lynne Harper and later acquitted in 2007 after his case was found to be a miscarriage of justice.
Why is Steven Truscott significant?
His case became one of the best-known wrongful conviction cases in Canada and is often cited in discussions of miscarriages of justice.
How old was Steven Truscott when convicted?
He was 14 years old when convicted in 1959.
What happened to his death sentence?
His death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment after four months on death row.
Was Steven Truscott released from prison?
Yes. He was released on parole in 1969 after serving about 10 years.
Did he receive compensation?
Yes. He received C$6.5 million from the Ontario government in 2008.

References

  1. CBC Newshttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/steven-truscott-to-get-6-5m-for-wrongful-conviction-1.742381
    Supports: Conviction, acquittal, miscarriage of justice finding, compensation, age at conviction, death sentence commutation
  2. Canadian Registry of Wrongful Convictionshttps://www.wrongfulconvictions.ca/cases/steven-truscott
    Supports: Timeline of conviction, Supreme Court review, 2007 acquittal, compensation, apology
  3. Innocence Canadahttps://innocencecanada.com/exoneree/steven-truscott/
    Supports: Convicted and exonerated dates, time served, 2007 acquittal, compensation
  4. The Conversationhttps://theconversation.com/the-anniversary-of-steven-truscotts-death-sentence-from-guilt-to-innocence-103671
    Supports: Historical context, death sentence at age 14, wrongful conviction significance
  5. TheCourt.ca (York University)https://www.yorku.ca/osgoode/thecourt/2007/08/28/the-acquittal-of-steven-truscott/
    Supports: Ontario Court of Appeal decision quashing conviction and entering acquittal