Stilton Cheese
Stilton is a protected English cheese produced in blue and white varieties, best known for its blue-veined, semisoft style.
Stilton is a protected English cheese produced in blue and white varieties, best known for its blue-veined, semisoft style. Under protected designation rules, authentic Stilton may only be made in Derbyshire, Leicestershire, and Nottinghamshire, using pasteurised local milk. It is traditionally associated with the village of Stilton, which gave the cheese its name but is not permitted to produce it.
History
Stilton is traditionally linked to the village of Stilton, where the cheese was sold rather than made. Historical accounts place its rise to fame in the 18th century, when it became known as an English specialty sold to travellers.
Production and regulation
Authentic Stilton is protected by designation rules that limit production to Derbyshire, Leicestershire, and Nottinghamshire. The cheese must be made with pasteurised milk and follow traditional methods to use the Stilton name.
Varieties and characteristics
Stilton comes in two recognized varieties: blue and white. Blue Stilton has a creamy, semisoft body with blue-green veining, while White Stilton lacks the veining and is milder in flavour.
Culinary use
Stilton is often served on its own or with accompaniments such as biscuits, fruit, or fortified wine. Its strong, salty, and savoury profile makes it a common cheese for cheeseboards and cooking.
Key facts
- Blue Stilton is the better-known variety and is distinguished by blue-green veins formed by Penicillium mold.
- White Stilton is a less common, unblue-veined variety.
- Modern Stilton production is restricted to three English counties under PDO rules.
- The cheese is traditionally sold in a cylindrical form and aged for several months.
- Stilton is typically made from pasteurised cow’s milk sourced locally within the production region.
Stilton is commonly sold in Canada through specialty cheese shops and imported-food retailers, where it is valued as a classic English blue cheese for cheese boards and holiday entertaining.
Frequently asked questions
What is Stilton cheese?
Where is Stilton cheese made?
Why is it called Stilton if it is not made there?
What is the difference between Blue and White Stilton?
Is Stilton protected by law?
How is Stilton usually eaten?
References
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilton_cheeseSupports: Varieties, origin, production counties, PDO status, and naming history.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/topic/StiltonSupports: History, characteristics, texture, aging, and traditional serving suggestions.
- BBC News — https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy7vy94d89oSupports: Modern PDO restrictions and explanation of why Stilton is not made in the village of Stilton.