The Canadian Encyclopedia — neutral, cited, updated
July 26, 2026Sources cited
Canadianwire.
Canada’s encyclopedia & explainer
HomeCulture & LifestyleFoodStilton Cheese
Culture & Lifestyle • Food

Stilton Cheese

Stilton is a protected English cheese produced in blue and white varieties, best known for its blue-veined, semisoft style.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Stilton is a protected English cheese produced in blue and white varieties, best known for its blue-veined, semisoft style. Under protected designation rules, authentic Stilton may only be made in Derbyshire, Leicestershire, and Nottinghamshire, using pasteurised local milk. It is traditionally associated with the village of Stilton, which gave the cheese its name but is not permitted to produce it.

History

Stilton is traditionally linked to the village of Stilton, where the cheese was sold rather than made. Historical accounts place its rise to fame in the 18th century, when it became known as an English specialty sold to travellers.

Production and regulation

Authentic Stilton is protected by designation rules that limit production to Derbyshire, Leicestershire, and Nottinghamshire. The cheese must be made with pasteurised milk and follow traditional methods to use the Stilton name.

Varieties and characteristics

Stilton comes in two recognized varieties: blue and white. Blue Stilton has a creamy, semisoft body with blue-green veining, while White Stilton lacks the veining and is milder in flavour.

Culinary use

Stilton is often served on its own or with accompaniments such as biscuits, fruit, or fortified wine. Its strong, salty, and savoury profile makes it a common cheese for cheeseboards and cooking.

Key facts

  • Blue Stilton is the better-known variety and is distinguished by blue-green veins formed by Penicillium mold.
  • White Stilton is a less common, unblue-veined variety.
  • Modern Stilton production is restricted to three English counties under PDO rules.
  • The cheese is traditionally sold in a cylindrical form and aged for several months.
  • Stilton is typically made from pasteurised cow’s milk sourced locally within the production region.
🍁
Canadian context

Stilton is commonly sold in Canada through specialty cheese shops and imported-food retailers, where it is valued as a classic English blue cheese for cheese boards and holiday entertaining.

Frequently asked questions

What is Stilton cheese?
Stilton is a protected English cheese made in blue and white varieties, with Blue Stilton being the best known. It is made from cow’s milk and has a semisoft texture.
Where is Stilton cheese made?
Authentic Stilton may only be produced in Derbyshire, Leicestershire, and Nottinghamshire in England.
Why is it called Stilton if it is not made there?
The cheese takes its name from the village of Stilton, where it was historically sold, not produced.
What is the difference between Blue and White Stilton?
Blue Stilton contains blue-veined mold and has a stronger flavour, while White Stilton is unblued and generally milder.
Is Stilton protected by law?
Yes. Stilton has Protected Designation of Origin status, which restricts the use of the name to cheeses made in the approved counties.
How is Stilton usually eaten?
It is often served with biscuits, fruit, or port wine, and is also used in cooking.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilton_cheese
    Supports: Varieties, origin, production counties, PDO status, and naming history.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Stilton
    Supports: History, characteristics, texture, aging, and traditional serving suggestions.
  3. BBC Newshttps://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwy7vy94d89o
    Supports: Modern PDO restrictions and explanation of why Stilton is not made in the village of Stilton.