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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Stratego

Stratego is a two-player strategy board game in which each player secretly arranges an army of 40 pieces on a 10×10 board and tries to capture the opponent’s flag.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Stratego is a two-player strategy board game in which each player secretly arranges an army of 40 pieces on a 10×10 board and tries to capture the opponent's flag. The game is a chess-like wargame with hidden information, ranked pieces, and special units such as bombs and scouts. It has been played in Europe since World War II and in the United States since 1961.

Gameplay

Each player places their pieces secretly in the four rows closest to them before play begins. The board includes two impassable lake areas made of 2×2 squares each. Players take turns moving one piece at a time. Most attacks are resolved by comparing rank values. Pieces are hidden from the opponent, creating uncertainty and requiring memory, deduction, and bluffing.

Components and ranks

The standard game uses 40 pieces per side, representing military ranks with special abilities for certain pieces. The exact piece list varies somewhat by edition, but the game commonly includes a Flag, Bombs, Scouts, Miners, a Spy, and ranked officers.

Winning the game

A player wins by capturing the opposing Flag or by preventing the opponent from making any legal move. Some rule sets also describe victory when the opponent has no movable pieces remaining.

History

Stratego is based on the earlier French game L’Attaque and has been played in Europe since the Second World War era. It entered the U.S. market in 1961 and has since appeared in multiple editions and variants.

Key facts

  • Each player places their pieces secretly in the four rows closest to them before play begins.
  • Pieces have different ranks, and most attacks are resolved by comparing rank values.
  • The board includes two impassable lake areas made of 2×2 squares each.
  • The game can end by capturing the opponent’s flag or by leaving the opponent with no legal moves.
  • Special pieces include the Spy, Scout, Miner, Bomb, and Flag.
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Canadian context

Stratego has been widely sold and played in Canada as part of the North American board-game market, but the provided sources do not identify a specifically Canadian origin or Canada-specific edition history.

Frequently asked questions

What is the objective of Stratego?
The objective is to capture the opponent’s Flag or, in some rule sets, leave the opponent unable to make any legal move.
How many pieces does each player use?
The standard game gives each player 40 pieces.
How big is the Stratego board?
The standard board is 10×10 squares.
Are the pieces hidden from the opponent?
Yes. Each player arranges pieces secretly so the opponent does not know their ranks at the start of the game.
What special pieces are in Stratego?
Common special pieces include Bombs, the Spy, Scouts, Miners, and the Flag.
When was Stratego introduced in the United States?
It has been played in the United States since 1961.

References

  1. Scary Mommyhttps://www.scarymommy.com/stratego-rules
    Supports: Board size, piece count, special pieces, win condition, and U.S. availability since 1961.
  2. Geeky Hobbieshttps://www.geekyhobbies.com/stratego-rules/
    Supports: Setup, turn structure, and end conditions.
  3. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratego
    Supports: General description, board size, piece count, objective, and historical background.
  4. PlayMonsterhttps://www.playmonster.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/7471_Classic_English_Rules.pdf
    Supports: Official-style rule description, objective, and end conditions.