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Striped bass

The striped bass (*Morone saxatilis*) is a North American fish known for its silvery body and dark horizontal stripes.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The striped bass (Morone saxatilis) is a North American fish known for its silvery body and dark horizontal stripes. It is anadromous, spending much of its life in saltwater but migrating into freshwater to spawn. The species is native to the Atlantic coast of North America and has also been introduced to parts of the Pacific coast and inland waters.

Description

Striped bass are large, elongated fish with a silvery body and dark lateral stripes. Their coloration can vary from greenish or olive tones to blue, brown, or black on top, with a pale underside.

Distribution and habitat

The species is native to the Atlantic coast of North America, from the St. Lawrence River in Canada southward to Florida, and along the Gulf coast to Louisiana. It has also been introduced to Pacific coast waters and some inland lakes and reservoirs.

Life history

Striped bass are anadromous, living mostly in saltwater and migrating into freshwater to spawn. Adult fish typically return to tidal rivers in spring, and some populations remain partially or fully landlocked.

Human use and management

Striped bass are valued by commercial and recreational fisheries. In some regions they have been heavily fished, and management measures are used to rebuild and maintain populations.

Key facts

  • Striped bass have seven to eight continuous dark horizontal stripes on each side.
  • They are anadromous and migrate between ocean and freshwater.
  • Females may spawn in freshwater rivers and can produce up to 3 million eggs.
  • The species is native to the eastern coast of North America and has been introduced to the West Coast and inland waters.
  • Striped bass are an important recreational and commercial fish in parts of their range.
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Canadian context

Striped bass are native to the St. Lawrence River in Canada, and Canadian waters are part of the species’ native range. The species is also relevant to Canadian fisheries and conservation in Atlantic and Gulf of St. Lawrence ecosystems.

Frequently asked questions

What is the scientific name of striped bass?
The scientific name is Morone saxatilis.
Are striped bass freshwater or saltwater fish?
They are anadromous, so they live mainly in saltwater but migrate into freshwater to spawn.
Where are striped bass native to?
They are native to the Atlantic coast of North America, from the St. Lawrence River to Florida, and along the Gulf coast to Louisiana.
How big can striped bass get?
They can grow to about 5 to 6 feet long and weigh over 100 pounds, with reported maximums varying by source.
What do striped bass look like?
They have a stout body with seven to eight dark horizontal stripes on each side.
Are striped bass important to fisheries?
Yes. They are a major recreational and commercial species in parts of their range.

References

  1. NOAA Fisherieshttps://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/atlantic-striped-bass
    Supports: Description, range, anadromous life history, size, lifespan, maturity
  2. Marine Biological Laboratoryhttps://www.mbl.edu/research/research-organisms/striped-bass
    Supports: Scientific name, habitat, range, lifespan, spawning, eggs, migration
  3. Chesapeake Bay Programhttps://www.chesapeakebay.net/discover/field-guide/entry/striped-bass
    Supports: Appearance, size, range, semi-anadromous behavior
  4. Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservationhttps://www.wildlifedepartment.com/wildlife/field-guide/fish/bass-striped
    Supports: Identification traits, anadromous spawning, introduced/landlocked populations
  5. Chesapeake Bay Foundationhttps://www.cbf.org/nature/striped-bass-rockfish/
    Supports: Ecological importance, fishery value, anadromous behavior, conservation context