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Sukhoi Su-35

The Sukhoi Su-35 is a Russian twin-engine, single-seat, supermaneuverable fighter aircraft developed by Sukhoi as a heavily upgraded derivative of the Su-27.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

The Sukhoi Su-35 is a Russian twin-engine, single-seat, supermaneuverable fighter aircraft developed by Sukhoi as a heavily upgraded derivative of the Su-27. It is commonly described as a 4.5-generation or "4++" generation air superiority fighter and is also configured for multirole use.

Development

The Su-35 is a deep modernization of the Su-27 family, created to improve combat effectiveness against air, land, and sea targets. It was designed by the Sukhoi Design Bureau and produced by Sukhoi, with later production associated with Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Production Association in some sources.

Design and capabilities

The aircraft is a single-seat, twin-engine fighter with supermaneuverability and advanced avionics, radar, and weapons integration. Sources describe it as combining high speed, long range, thrust-vectoring agility, and reduced radar signature relative to earlier Flanker variants.

Operational use

The Su-35 has been reported in service with Russian forces, and some sources also describe export operators or prospective operators. Coverage varies by source and publication date, so precise current operator lists should be treated carefully.

Variants and naming

The name Su-35 has been used for more than one upgraded Su-27 derivative, which is why references may distinguish between Flanker-E and Flanker-E/M. The aircraft has also been referred to as Su-27M in earlier development contexts.

Key facts

  • The Su-35 is one of two improved derivatives of the Su-27 designation.
  • It is a single-seat, twin-engine, supermaneuverable fighter built by Sukhoi.
  • The aircraft is intended for air superiority and can also be used in multirole missions.
  • It is widely described as a 4.5-generation or 4++ generation fighter.
  • The NATO reporting name is Flanker-E/M, and it is sometimes nicknamed Super Flanker.
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Canadian context

The Su-35 is relevant to Canadian readers mainly in the context of international airpower, NATO terminology, and comparative fighter aircraft analysis.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Sukhoi Su-35?
It is a Russian single-seat, twin-engine fighter derived from the Su-27 and designed for air superiority and multirole missions.
What does Su-35 mean?
Su-35 is the designation for upgraded Sukhoi fighter variants based on the Su-27 family.
What is its NATO reporting name?
Its NATO reporting name is Flanker-E/M.
Is the Su-35 a stealth fighter?
The sources provided describe it as a highly maneuverable 4.5-generation fighter with reduced radar signature, not as a true stealth aircraft.
What roles does it perform?
It is used primarily for air superiority and interception, and sources also describe multirole and strike capabilities.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35
    Supports: Core identity, design lineage, NATO name, and basic aircraft characteristics.
  2. United Aircraft Corporationhttps://uacrussia.ru/en/aircraft/lineup/military/su-35/
    Supports: Manufacturer description, modernization claims, and generation classification.
  3. Military Factoryhttps://www.militaryfactory.com/aircraft/detail.php?aircraft_id=88
    Supports: General role, variant framing, and 2013-era variant description.
  4. MIGFlughttps://migflug.com/aircraft/su-35-flanker-e/
    Supports: Role, era, engine configuration, and broad service claims.
  5. Wikipedia bahasa Indonesiahttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35
    Supports: Multirole heavy fighter description and Su-27 development lineage.
  6. Wikipedia (German)https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suchoi_Su-35
    Supports: Two upgraded Su-27 versions, Flanker-E/M naming, and introduction timing.
  7. Wikipedia (Portuguese)https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35
    Supports: Derivative status, supermaneuverability, and production attribution.
  8. Wikipedia (Vietnamese)https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35
    Supports: Heavy fighter, long-range, multirole, and service in Russian and Chinese air forces.