Tarantula

Tarantulas are large, hairy spiders in the family Theraphosidae.

Tarantulas are large, hairy spiders in the family Theraphosidae. They are found in warm regions on most continents, where many species live in burrows and hunt at night. Despite their intimidating appearance, most tarantulas are not dangerous to humans.

Classification

Tarantulas belong to the spider family Theraphosidae within the order Araneae. They are part of the arachnid class, which also includes scorpions, mites, and ticks.

Physical characteristics

Tarantulas are typically large, hairy spiders with robust bodies and long legs. Species vary widely in size, colour, and behaviour.

Habitat and distribution

Tarantulas occur in warm regions around the world on every continent except Antarctica. Many species live in soil burrows, while others live in trees, scrubland, or other terrestrial habitats.

Diet and behaviour

Tarantulas are carnivorous predators that usually hunt at night. They ambush prey such as insects and may also take small frogs, toads, and mice.

Life cycle and defence

Tarantulas grow by moulting and can regenerate lost legs. When threatened, many species rely on retreat, defensive posture, or urticating hairs rather than aggressive attack.