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Tarrare

Tarrare was a French man from the late 18th century who became known for extreme, medically unusual hunger and the ability to eat very large quantities of food.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Tarrare was a French man from the late 18th century who became known for extreme, medically unusual hunger and the ability to eat very large quantities of food. He was studied by physicians, briefly used by the French Revolutionary Army, and later became a historical medical curiosity because no single diagnosis fully explains his condition.

Biography

Tarrare was born in Lyon in 1772 and became known in France for his extraordinary appetite. He later appeared in military and medical contexts during the French Revolutionary era.

Military service

Accounts say he joined the French Revolutionary Army and was used in a courier role because of his ability to swallow a hidden message. He was later captured and returned to medical attention.

Medical case

Physicians described him as able to consume enormous quantities of food and, in some reports, animals and other non-standard items. His condition drew interest because it did not fit known medical explanations of the time.

Death and legacy

Tarrare died in 1798. His case is still discussed in medical history as an extreme and unresolved example of pathological hunger.

Key facts

  • Tarrare was a French man born in 1772 who became known for extreme, medically unusual hunger.
  • He was studied by physicians and briefly used by the French Revolutionary Army as a courier.
  • No single diagnosis fully explains his condition; later suggestions such as hyperthyroidism remain speculative.
  • Tarrare died in 1798, and his case remains a famous historical example of extreme polyphagia.

Frequently asked questions

Who was Tarrare?
Tarrare was a French man from the late 18th century known for extreme hunger and unusually large food intake.
What was Tarrare famous for?
He became famous for an apparently insatiable appetite and for being studied by doctors as a medical curiosity.
Did Tarrare serve in the military?
Yes. Accounts say he was associated with the French Revolutionary Army and was used in a courier role.
What caused Tarrare’s condition?
No single cause is confirmed. Later writers have suggested possibilities such as hyperthyroidism, but the diagnosis remains uncertain.
When did Tarrare die?
He died in 1798.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarrare
    Supports: Basic biography, military association, extreme eating behaviour, and historical summary.
  2. BBC Futurehttps://www.bbc.com/future/article/20161014-the-man-who-couldnt-stop-eating
    Supports: Birth in Lyon, reputation for insatiable appetite, and discussion of possible medical explanations such as hyperthyroidism.