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Tarzan

Tarzan is a fictional character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 27, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

Tarzan is a fictional character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs, first appearing in the 1912 magazine story "Tarzan of the Apes." He is the son of British aristocracy who is raised by great apes in the African jungle. The character has been widely distributed in Canada through books, films, comics and television.

Origin and publication history

Tarzan first appeared in the magazine story "Tarzan of the Apes" in 1912, which was later published as a novel in 1914. Edgar Rice Burroughs followed it with 23 sequels, and the character also appeared in works by other authors.

Character background

In the original stories, Tarzan is the son of British nobility who is orphaned or marooned in Africa and raised by great apes. He later encounters civilization, learns English, and regains his aristocratic identity.

Adaptations and media

Tarzan became widely known through film serials, feature films, comic strips, radio programmes, and television series. Britannica notes that the character has been adapted into dozens of motion pictures and numerous other media forms.

Cultural significance

Tarzan is often described as a durable figure of popular fiction and a twentieth-century myth. The character has remained influential as both an adventure hero and a symbol of the "wild man" archetype.

Key facts

  • Tarzan was created by Edgar Rice Burroughs and first appeared in 1912.
  • The character is depicted as the son of English nobility who is abandoned in Africa and raised by great apes.
  • The first novel version, "Tarzan of the Apes," was published in 1914.
  • Burroughs wrote 23 sequels featuring Tarzan.
  • Tarzan became a major transmedia figure through films, comics, radio, and television.
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Canadian context

Tarzan has been widely distributed in Canada through books, films, comics and television, making the character familiar to Canadian audiences as a major figure in Anglo-American popular culture.

Frequently asked questions

Who created Tarzan?
Tarzan was created by American author Edgar Rice Burroughs.
When did Tarzan first appear?
Tarzan first appeared in the 1912 magazine story "Tarzan of the Apes."
What is Tarzan's real name?
In the stories, Tarzan is John Clayton, Lord Greystoke, also given as Viscount Greystoke in some sources.
What is Tarzan known for?
Tarzan is known as a jungle adventurer raised by great apes and as the subject of many novels, films, comics and television adaptations.
How many Tarzan sequels did Edgar Rice Burroughs write?
Burroughs wrote 23 Tarzan sequels after the original story.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarzan
    Supports: First appearance, character identity, creator, and broad media presence.
  2. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Tarzan
    Supports: Publication history, character background, adaptations, and cultural significance.
  3. The Encyclopedia of Science Fictionhttps://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/tarzan
    Supports: Creation history and early publication dates.
  4. Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc.https://www.edgarriceburroughs.com/series-profiles/the-tarzan-series/
    Supports: Character identity, ape tribe name, and canonical background details.
  5. Wikipedia (German)https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarzan
    Supports: Confirmation of 23 sequels and first publication history.