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July 26, 2026Sources cited
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Task

A task is a piece of work, duty, or activity that needs to be done, often within a set time or as part of a larger job or project.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

A task is a piece of work, duty, or activity that needs to be done, often within a set time or as part of a larger job or project. The term is used both as a noun and as a verb, and in computing it can refer to a unit of execution by a computer program. In Canadian English, the word is used in the same general ways as in other varieties of English, including workplace, school, and computing contexts.

Meaning

Task is a general English word for work, duty, or an assigned activity that must be completed. It is often used for jobs that are difficult, routine, or tied to a deadline.

Verb use

As a verb, task means to assign work or responsibility to someone. Modern usage commonly appears in the passive form “be tasked with.”

Computing

In computing, a task can mean a unit of execution or work performed by a computer system or program. The term is related to process, thread, request, or query depending on context.

Word history

Reference sources trace task to older forms linked to imposed service or taxation. This history helps explain why the word still carries the sense of an assigned obligation.

Key facts

  • A task is commonly defined as a piece of work that has to be done, often difficult, unpleasant, or regular in nature.
  • As a verb, to task someone means to assign them a job or responsibility.
  • In computing, a task may refer to a process, a unit of execution, or another piece of work carried out by a program.
  • The phrase “take to task” means to criticize or reprimand someone.
  • The word has historical roots connected to taxes, service, and imposed labor.
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Canadian context

The word is used in Canadian English in the same general ways as in other varieties of English, including workplace, school, and computing contexts.

Frequently asked questions

What does “task” mean in everyday English?
It usually means a piece of work, duty, or job that needs to be done, often as part of work, school, or home life.
Is “task” a noun or a verb?
Both. As a noun, it means work to be done; as a verb, it means to assign that work to someone.
What does “be tasked with” mean?
It means to be given responsibility for doing something or completing an assignment.
What does “take to task” mean?
It means to criticize or reprimand someone for what they have done.
What does “task” mean in computing?
In computing, it can mean a unit of work or execution carried out by a program or system.

References

  1. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/task
    Supports: Definitions of task as work, duty, criticism, and verb usage.
  2. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/task
    Supports: Common noun and verb meanings, including IT usage.
  3. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/browse/task
    Supports: Definitions, verb senses, and obsolete tax-related sense.
  4. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/browse/task
    Supports: General meanings and verb senses.
  5. Vocabulary.comhttps://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/task
    Supports: Etymology from Latin taxare and general meaning.
  6. Collins Dictionaryhttps://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/task
    Supports: Task as work to be done and verb form 'tasked with'.
  7. The Free Dictionaryhttps://www.thefreedictionary.com/task
    Supports: General noun and verb senses, including difficult undertaking and reprimand.
  8. Britannica Dictionaryhttps://www.britannica.com/dictionary/task
    Supports: Basic noun and verb definitions.