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Tattoo

A tattoo is a form of body modification in which pigment is inserted into the skin to create a design, symbol, or text.

By Ethan Anderson| Reviewed by Olivia Bennett, Standards & Fact-Checking Lead| Updated July 26, 2026|2 min read| Fact-checked

A tattoo is a form of body modification in which pigment is inserted into the skin to create a design, symbol, or text. The term also refers to the resulting permanent or long-lasting mark on the body. Tattoos have been used for decorative, symbolic, religious, and identification purposes across many cultures.

Definition

A tattoo is a visible mark or design on the skin produced by injecting pigment beneath the surface. Dictionaries and reference works describe it both as the act of tattooing and as the finished image or inscription.

History

Tattooing is an ancient practice attested in many societies, with evidence discussed in reference sources as extending back to prehistory. It has appeared in different cultural settings for identity, ritual, and ornamentation.

Cultural meaning

Across cultures, tattoos may function as personal decoration, signs of belonging, religious marks, or symbols of status and transition. Their meaning depends heavily on social context and the specific motif used.

Technique

Modern tattooing generally uses needles to deposit pigment into the dermis. Reference sources note that the permanence of the result depends on how deeply the pigment is placed and on later body changes and possible removal methods.

Key facts

  • A tattoo is created by introducing pigment under the skin with needles or similar tools.
  • The word tattoo comes through French tatouage and English tattoo, with Polynesian origins often traced to tatau.
  • Tattoos have been documented in human societies for thousands of years.
  • They can serve decorative, symbolic, religious, social, or identification functions.
  • Tattooing typically places pigment in the dermis so the image remains visible over time.
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Canadian context

Tattooing is a common form of body art in Canada, and Canadian French includes the term tatouage; the Office québécois de la langue française records it as standard French usage in Quebec.[16]

Frequently asked questions

What is a tattoo?
A tattoo is a design, symbol, or inscription made by inserting pigment into the skin, usually into the dermis.
What does the word tattoo mean?
It refers both to the process of tattooing and to the resulting mark on the body.
Where does the word tattoo come from?
Reference sources trace it through French tatouage and English tattoo, with Polynesian roots often linked to tatau.
How long have tattoos existed?
Tattooing has been practiced for thousands of years and is documented in ancient and prehistoric contexts.
What are tattoos used for?
They are used for decoration, symbolism, religion, identity, social marking, and identification.

References

  1. Wikipediahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatuaje
    Supports: Basic definition of tattooing as body modification with pigment inserted into the skin and common uses.
  2. Real Academia Españolahttps://dle.rae.es/tatuaje
    Supports: Dictionary definition of tatuaje as the act and result of tattooing.
  3. Encyclopaedia Universalishttps://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/tatouage/
    Supports: Definition, technique, historical attestation, and symbolic meaning.
  4. Office québécois de la langue françaisehttps://vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/fiche/gdt/fiche/8436870/tatouage
    Supports: French-language definition and usage in Quebec; historical dictionary usage.
  5. Wikipediahttps://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatouage
    Supports: Historical overview, technique, and cultural meanings of tattooing.
  6. CNRS Éditions / OpenEdition Bookshttps://books.openedition.org/editionscnrs/4502?lang=en
    Supports: Tattoo as an inscription on the skin and its association with rites of passage and social meaning.
  7. Etimologías de Chilehttps://etimologias.dechile.net/?tatuaje
    Supports: Etymology tracing the term through French, English, and Polynesian origins.